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Maj Krek

Kill the Internet-and Other Anti-SOPA Myths | The Nation - 0 views

  • in the wake of protests by dozens of websites and large numbers of their users, as well as a virtually unanimous chorus of criticism from leading progressive voices and outlets, including Michael Moore, Cenk Uygur, Keith Olbermann, Alternet, Daily Kos, MoveOn and many people associated with Occupy Wall Street. Judging by the fervor of the anti-SOPA/PIPA protests, a casual observer might think the advocates of the anti-piracy bills were in the same moral league as the torturers at Abu Ghraib.
  • But before we celebrate this “populist” victory, it’s worth remembering that the defeat of SOPA and PIPA was also a victory for the enormously powerful tech industry, which almost always beats the far smaller creative businesses in legislative disputes. (Google alone generated more than $37 billion in 2011, more than double the revenue of all record companies, major and indie combined.)
  • One example of anti-SOPA rhetorical over-reach was a tendency by some to invent sinister motives for the sponsors. On his usually brilliant show The Young Turks, Uygur said that SOPA’s sponsors were “pushing for a monopoly for the MPAA and to kill their competition on the Internet.” This is untrue. They wanted to kill those entities that steal their movies and make money off them, either directly or indirectly. There really is a difference
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  • that stopped allowing children to put up their own drawings of characters like Mickey Mouse because of fear of copyright lawsuits. Examples such as this, or of a theoretical risk of parents being charged for the right to have kids sing “Happy Birthday”, are demagogic. The underlying issue is scale. There is a profound moral difference between loaning a friend a book and posting, without permission, the content of bestsellers for commercial gain—and people and legislators ought to take that distinction into account.
  • since iTunes and Amazon and are surviving, Napster’s original model was legally killed and Kim Dotcom was apprehended, no new laws are needed. The status quo may be what we end up with, but that doesn’t make it inevitable or right. Human beings have created the piracy problem and although, like any kind of crime, society can’t eliminate it entirely, we can decide whether or not to seriously try.  
  • What is good for Google and Facebook is not always going to be what’s best for the 99 percent. (And of course Microsoft and Apple et al. are extremely aggressive when it comes to protecting their intellectual property rights).
  • on the content of some of the Kool-Aid that has recently been served and help swing the pendulum back, if only a little, in a direction in which intellectual property can be nourished. Otherwise, we will be complicit in accelerating the trend of the last decade, in which those who write code get richly rewarded, while those who write the music, poetry, drama and journalism that are being encoded have to get day jobs.
  • To be sure, the legislators who crafted the ill-fated bills and the film industry lobbyists who supported them have little to be proud of.
  • In a widely viewed anti-SOPA/PIPA speech on Ted.com, Internet philosopher Clay Shirky similarly attributed dark motives to the studios. The targets are not Google and Yahoo
  • If he means a friend sharing Marianne Faithfull’s version of “Visions of Johanna” with me on Facebook, then the accusation is absurd.
  • ek in his 25,000-square-foot compound surrounded by a fleet of Merced
Maj Krek

Slaves to the Internet » Counterpunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names - 3 views

  • his description of modern slaves cum “hostages” is particularly applicable to our relationship to the internet.
  • Moreover, much of non-work related internet use is actually work insofar as it generates wealth for others.
  • as well as networking sites like Facebook and LinkedIn, that we are held hostage.
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  • Yet, most people cannot permanently quit these sites, let alone the internet as a whole, as doing so would introduce huge practical burdens – as well as social alienation
  • better virtual company than none at all
  • the more people there are who try to make it only ensures that relatively fewer will
  • The internet’s exponential acceleration of capitalist penetration means that we’re all hostages now
  • workers’ vulnerability, making them work harder while intensifying competition and reducing wages for everyone. Notably, Yelp affects small businesses more than large ones, and
TjasaP

Kukiji, piškotki ali tudi kolački | Dnevnik.si - 0 views

  • Kukiji, piškotki ali tudi kolački (angl. "cookies") so majhne datoteke, ki jih pošlje strežnik obiskane spletne predstavitve v računalnik obiskovalca. Na tej osnovi ob naslednjem obisku prepozna obiskovalca (natančneje, njegov računalnik). Ko se obiskovalec vrne na spletno predstavitev, od katere je že prejel piškotek, strežnik prikliče informacije o tem uporabniku: kdaj je stran že obiskal, po katerih straneh oziroma vsebinah je brskal, na katere oglase je kliknil; skratka, prikliče podatke o njegovem gibanju po spletni predstavitvi. Če pa kukije uporablja oglaševalski posrednik, ki servisira oglase na več spletnih mestih v svoji mreži (na primer Httpool ali Central Iprom) v svetovnem spletu, pa se zbira bistveno več podatkov, in sicer gibanje uporabnika po vseh spletnih predstavitvah, ki so v mreži.
  • Piškotki torej omogočajo prepoznavanje novih in vračajočih se obiskovalcev, štetje ponovnih obiskov ter kaj si obiskovalci ogledujejo na tej in drugih spletnih straneh. S takim identificiranjem obiskovalcev je možna učinkovitejša komunikacija med tržniki in (vsaj potencialnimi) kupci.
  • Piškotki omogočajo prikrojevanje sporočil v skladu z interesi in potrebami potrošnikov ter personalizacijo in s tem večjo funkcionalnost spletnih strani, poleg tega pa se lahko podatki o obnašanju potrošnikov povežejo z bazami podatkov, s čimer se učinkovitost kukijev še dodatno izboljša.
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  • Piškotki po drugi strani povzročajo drugačne težave. Kot prvo, nad takim ciljanjem večina uporabnikov ni posebno navdušena. Ravno nasprotno, nadzor nad obnašanjem v spletu dojemajo kot ogrožanje svoje zasebnosti.
  • nekatere oglaševalske mreže, ki že ponujajo storitve brez kolačkov ("cooky-free")
  • Z njihovo uporabo se namreč ciljanje oglaševalskih segmentov bistveno izboljša. Kukiji služijo tudi za oceno različnih obiskovalcev, čeprav pri tem nastaja nekoliko več težav.
  • Druga nevarnost, ki kukijem grozi s strani uporabnikov, je dejstvo, da jih podjetja, organizacije in uporabniki občasno brišejo. V takem primeru uporabnikov računalnik ob naslednjem obisku nastopa kot nov uporabnik, prejme nov piškotek in s tem temeljito zmede statistike
  • V primeru porasta zaskrbljenosti za varnost bodo piškotki razmeroma hitro izginili tudi iz domačih računalnikov.
  • Piškotki so torej idealno orodje za spletno oglaševanje in za siceršnje marketinško komuniciranje v internetu. Za zdaj se sicer zdi, da njihova uporaba še ni ogrožena in da daje znatne rezultate, vendar v prihodnosti utegnejo nastati večje spremembe.
nensic

Under the regime of precarity: bring your own device | openDemocracy - 0 views

  • At one and the same time technocracy and financial oligarchies find here an ideal medium to extend their influence and their control of individuals in space and time.
  • At one and the same time technocracy and financial oligarchies find here an ideal medium to extend their influence and their control of individuals in space and time. This explains the fierce struggle going on among key market players.
  • Today large communities use devices like smartphones, tablets, e-readers and ultrabooks to navigate this new ecosystem.
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  • The growing dynamic of mobile internet, today accounting for 12% of all internet traffic,[ii] signals a new ecosystem where living bodies, machines, networks, code, data, territory and time interact.
  • as a way of consolidating their strictly neoliberal economic policy.
  • The hundreds of thousands of apps, available in just a few years, originate from the intersection of two factors:
  • The desire and necessity to have simple, functional and fast devices able to do specific tasks on the go.
  • the operative skills to develop apps for popular mobile platforms such as Iphone Operating System (IOS) or Google Android. 
  • Apps galore
  • Apple likes to play on the ambiguity in a form of propaganda that exalts the “revolutionary” spirit of technological innovation
  • The first iPhone, in 2007, inaugurated the new phase of the cognitive era, just as the PC heralded the decline of the industrial phase. Five years later, Apple no longer has a monopoly: hundreds of millions of smartphones and tablets are sold every year and the total number of these active devices will be soon 2 billion. It took the PC thirty years to reach this level of diffusion.
  • War over the immaterial
  • Often these machines play opposite functions: as a tool to create new forms of horizontal communication and social interaction or as bait for a capillary exploitation.
  • A political analysis of mobile devices
  • The PC became a liberating tool for social cooperation in the workplace of a booming third-sector.
  • In the following phase, the spread of the first mobile devices – cellphones and laptops – provided an initial impulse for a blurring of life and work, imposing with mobile calls, emails or SMS a new type of real-time processing, regulating the rhythms of life
  • In the new biohypermedia environment, the key change lies in the combination of miniaturizing and mobilizing these pieces of equipment, allowing them to always be within the body’s reach in any context.
  • they augment physical reality[ix] with every kind of information – commercial, cultural, ecological – and act more and more as biomedical sets for the control, correction and support of our vital biological functions.
  • The PC has a central function as the medium for linguistic and written processes - its typical uses often tied to the logical concatenation of thought and the priority management of sequences over time.
  • But mobile devices concentrate complex perception of stimuli in terms of spatial organization and intervene in emotional responses. PC work in this way occupies our left hemisphere, while the continual interactions of a smartphone engage the right hemisphere.
  • In contemporary neoliberalism, these devices become an essential means of rent and profit, through a fine capture of what we generate by living with them and using them. At one and the same time technocracy and financial oligarchies find here an ideal medium to extend their influence and their control of individuals in space and time.
  • Marketing and communication campaigns portray these devices as commodity fetishes, characterizing a new phase of capitalism often described as cognitive because based on knowledge.
  • In the sphere of multinational ICT[x] Corporations a war is being waged over the design and deployment of immaterial enclosures
  • Even though all this is based on freeware and open source, they trick us into believing that the iPhone 5, Windows 8 or Jellybean[xi] are miracles that descend from Mount Olympus and for which we should be grateful as to the gods.
  • Unlike automobiles or, to a lesser degree, PCs, the use value of new mobile devices is no longer determined merely by the initial design but can be moulded by the final user.
  • The innumerable websites, blogs and forums in every language globally blooming and growing are a workshop for worldwide exchange where the digital means are developed that could be used to withdraw workers both from precarity and  from total submission to a life of labour.  
  • Microsoft is no less defensive of its monopoly: with Intel and other accomplices, they introduced a new firmware to boot Windows 8 PCs that, substituting the old BIOS,[xv] makes it impossible or very complicated to install Linux or other operating systems on new laptops.
  • Despite hesitations related to “security” problems, today companies allow or even oblige people to use their own devices
  • So, if you were one of those many who found the latest tablet, smartphone or hybrid touch device under the tree this year, be aware that you won’t be the only one pleased: under the regime of precarity, bring your own device if you want to survive. 
  •  
    "Bring your own device (BYOD) is a business policy whereby employees bring personally owned mobile devices to their place of work and use them to access privileged company resources such as email, file servers and databases as well as their personal applications and data."
Klemen Mramor

Social Movements 2.0 | The Nation - 0 views

  • This tension around the pros and cons of online organizing has spurred a healthy debate in the social movement community.
Klemen Mramor

Save Internet Radio | The Nation - 0 views

  • Internet radio is taking off. In just the last year Internet radio listening increased from 45 million to 72 million listeners each month.
Klemen Mramor

BBC News - NFC: Can smartphones become 'smart wallets'? - 0 views

  • Near Field Communication (NFC) is a technology which allows small amounts of data to be exchanged when you tap two NFC devices together
Klemen Mramor

Letters: Facebook fail | From the Guardian | The Guardian - 0 views

  • changes to Facebook's privacy settings represents a failure of communications
Anja Vasle

Mailbox: the free iPhone app that will change how you use email - Features - Gadgets & ... - 0 views

  • Mailbox is a free iPhone app that aims to change the way you use email.
  • an overflowing inbox is deeply inefficient and it's important to scuttle the unimportant stuff away to stop it from distracting you from the crucial bits.
  • A quick swipe right and emails that you don't need but shouldn't be deleted are swept into an archive, symbolised by a green tick.
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  • A slow swipe right, however, and the tick turns into a red X, telling you that email has been deleted.
  • You can do all these swipes without even opening an email, reading the first two lines of the message in the inbox list.
  • This is a fantastic app, though there are some downsides – mostly to do with the fact that it won't work for everyone. For a start, it's iPhone-only – there's no Android, Windows Phone or BlackBerry version for now.
  • This is a remarkable app that can really make a difference to the way you use email.
Anja Vasle

Even Google won't be around for ever, let alone Facebook | Technology | The Observer - 0 views

  • At the moment, the four leading monsters are Apple, Google, Facebook and Amazon. Yet 18 years ago, Apple was weeks away from extinction, Amazon had just launched, Google was still three years away from incorporation and Facebook lay nine years into the future.
  • We understand pretty well the factors that determine the fortunes of companies that make things people buy – which is why, for example, one can predict thatApple won't be able indefinitely to sustain its huge profit margins on its iDevices.
  • This leaves Facebook, a company that has one billion products (called users) and earns its living by selling information about them to advertisers.
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  • The two key factors that will determine Facebook's future are the power of network effects and the "stickiness" of its service – ie, the extent to which it can dissuade users from leaving.
  • he key determinants of success or failure were (i) the average number of friends that users have and (ii) whether the difficulty of using the site comes to outweigh the perceived benefits.
  • Facebook users will constitute a captive market and will be correspondingly exploited. And the company will be regulated as a monopoly.
  • How much exploitation will users tolerate before they decide to quit?
  • n fact, it is now so dominant that millions of people around the world think that Facebook is the internet.
  • At one point in the conversation, the Google boys noticed that their collaborator had suddenly gone rather quiet.
  • But the number of commercial companies that are more than a century old is vanishingly small.
  • in the technology world one can go from zero to hero is a very short time
  • Google has a well understood and currently profitable business model and a huge technical infrastructure but ultimately is vulnerable to a well-resourced competitor armed with better search technology.
  • A telephone network with a million subscribers is infinitely more valuable then one with only 10. In technological ecosystems, network effects are very powerful: they explain, for example, how Microsoft came to dominate the market for desktop operating and office systems.
  • If you put your faith in network effects, therefore, Facebook looks like a good investment because it'll be around for the long term.
Anja Vasle

Ob dnevu varne rabe interneta: starši naj otrokom za uporabo določijo družins... - 0 views

  • Uporaba tovrstnih naprav nudi obilo zabave njihovim uporabnikom, vendar pa se uporabniki premalo zavedajo tudi potencialnih nevarnosti.
  • Pri neprevidni uporabi pametnih mobilnikov je predvsem ranljiva otrokova zasebnost zaradi razkrivanje lokacije prek telefona, še hitrejše objave in širjenja fotografij, prav tako pa lahko mladi prek mobilne naprave dostopajo tudi do zanje neprimernih vsebin.
  • več kot dve tretjini slovenskih staršev najbolj skrbi, da bi želela kakšna odrasla oseba prek telefona navezati neprimerne stike z otrokom.
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  • Starejši kot je otrok, težje je staršem nadzorovati uporabo.
  • mobilne naprave zaščititi s protivirusnim programom, požarnim zidom
  • pomembno je, da smo pri uporabi kritični in zmerni.
  • LjubljanaSlovenski mobilni operaterji in internetni ponudniki so ob današnjem dnevu varne uporabe interneta na fakulteti za varnostne vede v Ljubljani podpisali kodeks ravnanja izvajalcev javnih elektronskih komunikacijskih storitev za zaščito uporabnikov.
  • aktualnost problematike
Maj Krek

The Enduring Myth of the 'Free' Internet - Peter Osnos - The Atlantic - 3 views

  • The Enduring Myth of the 'Free' Internet
  • The mantra of a "free" Internet has shaped the prevailing view of how we access information and entertainment in the digital age.
  • the role of the broadband Internet is reaching a stage where anything less than total availability at minimal prices is a matter that deserves far more attention than it is currently getting.
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  • But access to this "free" information on the Internet, as everyone acknowledges as soon as it is pointed out, is not gratis.
  • The leading beneficiaries of all these charges are the big multi-platform companies, the pipes for content and digital services
  • the devices that connect us to search engines, countless websites, social media, and e-mail bring us vast amounts of content for which we do not pay separately.
  • 100 million Americans do not have high speed Internet at home, largely because of high costs and the lack of available infrastructure.
  • the Internet is the key to economic growth in the 21st century
  • One promising initiative, at least as it applies to speed and access, comes from Google Fiber. This is a project the company is developing in Kansas City as a trial of what would be a far faster broadband network using fiber-optic communication.
  • No other company can match Google's projected speed, but the price it is planning to charge for that service so far is higher than slower providers
  • For all the progress in delivering information and entertainment in the Internet era, Americans deserve and should demand something closer to the ideal of what is possible with our technology.
Maj Krek

Google and Skyhook: the internet privacy invasion | openDemocracy - 1 views

  • every v isitor
  • “Location Based Browsing
  • Location Based Browsing”,
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  • address of every visitor
  • “Location Based Browsing
  • most governments are unaware that a second American company, Skyhook, is driving around
  • Google, Microsoft and Firefox all claim we can switch off Location Based Browsing
  • ensure every website
  • most governments are unaware that a second American company, Skyhook, is driving around the world’s streets
  • we can switch off Location Based Browsing
  • Up until now, our router MAC address was unknown and worthless to anybody.
  • most governments are unaware that a second American company, Skyhook, is driving around the world’s streets , including Britain’s, gathering wi-fi data from people’s homes and businesses.
  • To ensure every website in the world can contact Google and ask the home address of every visitor to any page on their website
  • Up until now, our router MAC address was unknown and worthless to anybody.
  • Up until now, our router MAC address was unknown and worthless to anybody.
  • address of
  • Up until now, our router MAC address was unknown and worthless to anybody.
  • Up until now, our router MAC address was unknown and worthless to anybody
  • Up until now, our router MAC address was unknown and worthless to anybod
  • website
  • Location Based Browsing
  • their
  • Location Based Browsing
  • Street View project
  • every website
  • in the world can
  • contact Google and ask
  • the home
  • To ensure every
  • most governments are unaware that a second American company, Skyhook, is driving around
  • isitor to any page on their website. Websites can have a little piece of software (known as XSS) installed to grab our router’s MAC address from our browser if we visit any page on their site. This software is undetectable to the user, the browser does not warn us what is happening and has no setting to prevent it. The website owner can then send your MAC address to Google Location Services. At this point, without verifying that you have given permission, Google can provide your home address.
Rebeka Aščerič

Social media followers: Beware the tweeting crowds | The Economist - 0 views

  • IF YOU think money can't buy you friends, think again. In the online world, it’s possible to purchase a crowd of fans.
  • To decide whether a follower is human, Mr Camisani Calzolari used various criteria, including the number of posts from a fan’s Twitter account and the use of correct punctuation in tweets. According to this research, by June 2011 nearly half of Twitter followers of computer maker Dell—about 700,000—were bots.
  • On close inspection, a significant proportion of Mr Romney’s followers appeared to be fake profiles.
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  • There is no indication that any of the companies mentioned in Mr Camisani Calzolari’s paper have bought followers—rogue bots often attach themselves to people and brands without payment. But some firms do buy a social media following.
  • For now, the trick works. “Normal people don't know yet that there is this black market. Most have total trust that a brand's followers are real,” says Mr Camisani Calzolari.
manca_

North Korea's 3G network won't be censored for foreigners | The Verge - 1 views

  • long maintained tight control over the flow of information within its borders
  • foreigners
  • unfettered mobile access to the web
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  • thanks to new policies implemented by supreme leader Kim Jong Un
  • that required foreigners to hand over their devices to authorities.
  • country has finally begun opening its doors to the outside world,
  • some 3G services, including text messaging, video calls, and subscriptions to state-run newspapers, but their mobile internet will remain tightly filtered, since North Koreans are still "governed by a separate set of telecommunication rules,"
  • two parallel internets — one for foreigners, one for citizens
  • visitors
  • about $300 for the cheapest 2GB data package.
Rebeka Aščerič

BBC News - Children 'switching from TV to mobile internet' - 0 views

  • Television is being pushed aside by mobile internet gadgets, a UK survey of young people's technology suggests.
  • Among seven to 16 year olds, 61% have a mobile phone with internet access.
  • Talking, texting and accessing the internet are now reached through the mobile - with more than three-quarters of secondary-age pupils now using mobiles to get online.
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  • When children are reading at home, it is more likely to be through a screen rather than a book or a magazine.
  • Mobile phones and the internet each occupy about an hour and a half on average per day - but television viewing on average still accounts for two and half hours.
manca_

It's not TV, it's the Web: YouTube partners complain about Google ads, revenue sharing ... - 0 views

  • YouTube is the closest thing we have to a traditional TV model in online video.
  • YouTube is nothing like television, and everything like the internet.
  • too many videos on YouTube, and not enough ad dollars chasing them
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  • Google doesn't have a dedicated team selling ads for YouTube
  • YouTube typically takes a 45 percent cut of advertising on its platform, with per-thousand-click rates
  • YouTube is where the audience is
  • the best-known platform for online video.
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