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Yihan Li

$6 billion-a-year ethanol subsidy dies -- but wait there's more - U.S. News - 2 views

  • America's corn farmers have been benefiting from annual federal subsidies of around $6 billion in recent years, all in the name of ethanol used as an additive for the nation's vehicles.
    • Yihan Li
       
      A supply and demand diagram showing how the loss of subsidy should affect price
  • thanks in part to high oil prices that make ethanol competitive.
    • Yihan Li
       
       Ethanol is a substitute good of oil. High price of oil thus make ethanol relatively cheap (Calculate XED if with sufficient data)
  • tax credit
    • Yihan Li
       
      tax credit is "sum deducted from the total amount a taxpayer owes to"  
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • tax credit is up to $1.01 per gallon.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Tax credit, a form of subsidy, keeps the price low and companies profitable. 
  • corn ethanol, which now takes a larger share of the U.S. corn crop than cattle, hogs and poultry, as a factor in driving food prices higher.
  • What the industry doesn’t want to see, however, is an end to a separate tax credit for ethanol made not from corn but non-foodstuffs like switchgrass, wood chips and even the leaves and stalks of corn.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Possible evaluations 1) why government wants to keep one type of subsidy while getting rid of the another type? 2) pros and cons of keeping this subsidy 
  • That ends on Jan. 1
    • Yihan Li
       
      Possible evaluations 1)pros and cons of having subsidies for ethanol 2)was the subsidy effective 3) why did the government implement this in the first place 4) what could the government have used other than tax credit
Christina Seward

US subsidy decision welcomed | Business | The Guardian - 1 views

    • Christina Seward
       
      with no cotton subsidy from the government, what effect will that have on the market?
    • Christina Seward
       
      this is whats happening now. with the subsidy, it means that the US cotton market is going well because they can sell more with the subsidy from the government
    • Christina Seward
       
      what effect the US having no subsidy on the cotton will have for the 3rd world cotton that is being sold as a second to the US cotton
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  • Oxfam estimates that poor African cotton-producing countries missed out on almost $400m (£230m) in revenues between 2001 and 2003. About 10 million Africans depend directly on the crop for a living.
  • Subsidies paid by the US government make it financially viable for textile manufacturers to buy expensive US cotton rather than cheaper, third-world cotton
  • World Trade Organisation.
Aili Saito

Windfarm subsidy faces huge cut - Green Living - Environment - The Independent - 1 views

  • swingeing cuts in state support for onshore wind-farms
    • Aili Saito
       
      Subsidy Supply like (Ssub) will alter -> shift to the left
  • Climate Change's attempts to stimulate renewable energy are being hamp-ered by Treasury intervention
  • a reckless act of political opportunism
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  • onshore wind power was expensive compared with gas and that it would drive up fuel poverty
  • 25 per cent cut in a subsidy regime that is worth some £400m a year to the industry
  • is to have more onshore renewable energy, which requires lower levels of subsidy, and less offshore, which requires more.
  • It is crackers to kill dead the deployment of the cheapest renewable technology if you genuinely are worried about the cost
  • demanding cuts to the multimillion-pound public subsidies for wind-farms
Kenji Tanoto

Indonesia Struggles to End Fuel Subsidies - NYTimes.com - 2 views

  • aggressive subsidies,
  • skyrocket
  • burning a hole in the budget
  • ...16 more annotations...
  • $23 billion in 2013
  • $20 billion last year
  • $32 billion
  • 20 percent of the 2013 budget
  • fuel subsidies annually than it does on social programs and capital expenditures combined
  • revive a cash compensation program for poor families to cushion the blow
  • all other prices go up
  • two-tier gasoline pricing
  • public transportation vehicles would continue to pay 4,500 rupiah per liter
  • private vehicle and commercial vehicles like delivery trucks and company cars would pay 6,000 rupiah, a 33 percent increase.
  • 6,500 rupiah per liter.
  • the country had the lowest fuel prices of any net oil-consuming nation in the world
  • Savings from eliminating or reducing a fuel subsidy could go to crucial public social programs including health care, as well as much-needed infrastructure investment, according to analysts
  • Ms. Natalia
  • About 29 million Indonesians live below the country’s national poverty line — 250,000 rupiah per person per month or 1,250,000 rupiah per family per month, and in urban areas, 350,000 rupiah per person per month or 1,500,000 rupiah per family per month. A further 70 million, categorized as near poor, live just above that line. Didik Rachbini, a prominent economist and member of Mr. Yudhoyono’s National Economic Council, which comprises economists and leading businessmen and advises the president on economic policy, said the government had a longstanding fear that increasing the price of fuel would push tens of millions of near-poor Indonesians below the poverty line.
  • country’s rich benefit from them far more than its poor do
  •  
    Indonesia Fuel Prices
Hiroki Takahashi

Ghana's removal of fuel subsidy spurs Nigeria's move to increase price of petroleum pro... - 1 views

  •  
    Ghana's removal of fuel subsidy spurs Nigeria's move to increase price of petroleum products
Christina Seward

Banks received 'implicit' taxpayer subsidy of up to £220bn, Bank of England s... - 0 views

  • One of the major benefits to banks was lower borrowing costs, because the paper argues that witho
    • Christina Seward
       
      lower interest rates
    • Christina Seward
       
      analyzing the GDP and discussing the pros/cons of increasing the subsidy. 
  • he resulting cost to society of financial crises, not least the reduction in GDP, could far exceed the original implicit subsidy
Yayoi Tanikawa

Japan Govt to expand routine vaccinations | The Jakarta Post - 4 views

  • Japan Govt to expand routine vaccinations
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      merit good that is under consumed
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      positive consumption externality
  • The health ministry has decided to add three immunizations--against cervical cancer and two infections that can cause bacterial meningitis
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      MPB moves towards MSB
  • subsidizing fees for the three vaccinations as an emergency measure since fiscal 2010
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      making vaccinations more accessible
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  • subsidies are set to be terminated at the end of this fiscal year, the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry plans to make the subsidies permanent
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      with subsidies, more quantity at a lower price
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      encourages people to get vaccinations
  • among children
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      so they can live longer, provide more to society
  • termination of subsidies for those immunizations was seen as undesirable in light of the fact that an increasing number of young people have been diagnosed with those conditions
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      by preventing the diseases, people won't have to spend more money on treating the diseases when they get older
  • routine vaccination program as soon as it can secure funding for them.
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      under produced
  • Making all seven immunizations part of the routine vaccination program would cost 200 billion yen per year
  • "It's strange to treat them differently just for budget reasons when they are all important vaccinations
Ryotaro Roy Saito

Youth Call On Govt to End Fossil Fuel Subsidies - 1 views

  •  
    roy's article
Faizal Zubir

China's Chongqing Is First City to Offer Car Subsidy - 1 views

  •  
    IA 2: Macro
Yihan Li

China's farm subsidies soar but OECD states' at record low - 1 views

  • China's farm subsidies soar but OECD states' at record low
Katie Miyoshi

Switzerland : Mexico takes Chinese textile subsidy issue to WTO - Textile News Switzerland - 0 views

  • Mexico
  • has filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) over the subsidies provided by China to its textiles and garment sector, according to a statement released by the WTO.
  • exemption in income tax, value-added taxes and municipal taxes,
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  • Under a series of trade agreements between Mexico and China, all tariffs on Chinese products, including textiles, were gradually reduced to zero by December 2011.
  • unfair advantage and seriously hurt Mexican textile and garment industry.
Katie Miyoshi

allAfrica.com: Zambia: Govt Unveils Maize Floor Price - 5 views

    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      A minimum price has been set for maize at 1,300,000 Zambia kwacha ($244.40 US dollars) for 1,000 kg.  A micro: minimum diagram can be made.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      Maize is a good, which has many complimentary goods, because it is a staple food in many recipes.  This can be shown in a cross price elasticity diagram.
    • Kat Whatley
       
      It is also a substitute good. Though carbs of some kind are a necessity, people could by wheat or rice or millet instead. You could consider looking at prices of substitute goods.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      There is high demand for maize, so this good is inelastic and therefore it is smart to place a floor price on this good, since price will increase with little change to the demand.
    • Kat Whatley
       
      This is also a subsidy. You could draw a subsidy micoeconomics graph for this.
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    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      By setting a price floor, maize prices will increase so that the good is more valued and this will lead to less wasting and more available supply in the long-run.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      Government is investing in infrastructure to reduce the maize thefts and this is an example of supply-side policy.  A diagram can be made here.
    • Kat Whatley
       
      This will also lower prices and may stop the rise of maize costs as less wastage will occur.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      Perhaps, increasing the maize prices will make up for the loss in revenue from the stolen maize.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      This is my ECON IA for MICRO
Derek Schwung

BBC News - China files EU solar subsidy complaint with WTO - 0 views

    • Derek Schwung
       
      Dumping - lower market price
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Protectionism - subsidizing domestic producers
    • Derek Schwung
       
      dumping
Aili Saito

US complains about China import duties | News.com.au - 0 views

  • car makers have been affected by the tariffs
  • countries are allowed to impose tariffs to offset damage from subsidies and dumping
  • successfully challenged Chinese tariffs on high-tech steel products and has also disputed tariffs on chicken products.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • impose a tariff on US imports of low-grade Chinese tyres
  • anti-dumping
  • virtual monopoly
  • China says curbing rare earth exports is for environmental protection, not intended to help Chinese companies.
  • Chinese Commerce Minister Chen Deming said the vehicle duties were legal
Yayoi Tanikawa

BBC News - Japan retail sales and household spending continues in April - 2 views

  • sales and household spending continues in April Japan has been trying to boost domestic demand to sustain its economic growth Continue reading the main story Related Stories Sales tax hike is a bitter pill
  • continues
  • sales
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • Retail sales climbed by 5.8% from a year earlier, while household spending rose by 2.6%.
  • Policymakers have been trying to boost domestic sales to offset weaker exports.
  • pan has been trying to boost domestic demand to sust
  • Car subsidies
  • t consumer sentiment was also improving
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      if consumer sentiment improves, they will be more willing to consume, therefore increasing AD
  • Last year people didn't travel much after the earthquake, but this year we see people willing to spend more money on vacations
  • actually 0.3% lower in April than they were in Marc
  • retail sales were
  • rate of unemployment ticked slightly higher in April, hitting 4.6% compared with 4.5% in March.
  • "We would need to see an increase in salaries for consumption to improve further,
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