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Ewa Wink

Capital Weather Gang - Forecasting hurricanes: Part 1 - 1 views

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    Posted at 11:35 AM ET, 08/19/2010 Forecasting hurricanes: Part 1 By Steve Tracton How good (or bad) are today's forecasts? * Sun & warmth: Full Forecast | Yesterday's rain totals * This is the first of a two-part series on hurricane forecasting. Part 1 details how reliable forecasts are expected to be when (and if?) the 2010 tropical season finally picks up steam. Part 2, to appear next week, will look at ongoing research into the development of tropical systems and the prospects for improved forecasts. Hurricane Fran, Sept. 5, 1996. Satellite image by NASA. As reported in an earlier post by CWG's Greg Postel, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's latest update of its 2010 seasonal hurricane forecast calls for a significant chance that the remainder of the season will be very active, perhaps one of the most active on record. Whatever the number of tropical storms and hurricanes -- collectively referred to here as tropical cyclones (TC) -- most seasonal hurricane forecasts justifiably caution that it's impossible to reliably forecast when and where an individual storm might develop, nor its intensity and whether it will make landfall, before a storm even exists. The specifics of genesis, strength, size and track of TCs fall in the domain of daily weather. As such, predictability is limited in theory and practice from a few hours to about a week or two at most (no one really knows for sure). These specifics, of course, are precisely those which are required by emergency managers who, for example, must decide if and when to order evacuations, and those which ultimately determine the impact of a TC on lives and property. So, what are the current capabilities and limitations in the accuracy and utility of TC forecasts? The foundation of the TC prediction and warning process is the track forecast. If the track forecast is off, so too will be predictions of other parameters, such as wind speed and direction, rainfall, and storm surge relative to landf
Richard Allaway

2010 Haiti earthquake - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • The neighbouring Dominican Republic was the first country to give aid to Haiti,[105] sending water, food and heavy-lifting machinery
  • The first team to arrive in Port-au-Prince was ICE-SAR from Iceland, landing within 24 hours of the earthquake
  • A rescue team sent by the Israel Defense Forces' Home Front Command established a field hospital which included specialised facilities to treat children, the elderly, and women in labour near the United Nations building in Port-au-Prince. It was set up in eight hours and began operations on the evening of 16 January
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  • The International Charter on Space and Major Disasters was activated, allowing satellite imagery of affected regions to be shared with rescue and aid organisations
  • Rescue efforts began in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, with able-bodied survivors extricating the living and the dead from the rubble of the many buildings which had collapsed
  • treatment of the injured was hampered by the lack of hospital and morgue facilities
  • The supercarrier USS Carl Vinson arrived at maximum possible speed on 15 January with 600,000 emergency food rations, 100,000 ten-litre water containers, and an enhanced wing of 19 helicopters; 130,000 litres of drinking water were transferred to shore on the first day
  • The buoy tender USCG Oak and USNS Grasp (T-ARS-51) were on scene by 18 January to assess damage to the port and work to reopen it,[182][183] and by 21 January one pier at the Port-au-Prince seaport was functional, offloading humanitarian aid, and a road had been repaired to make transport into the city easie
  • The United Kingdom's Secretary of State for International Development Douglas Alexander called the result of the earthquake an "almost unprecedented level of devastation", and committed the UK to ₤20 million (US$32.7 million) in aid
  • Italy announced it would waive repayment of the €40 million (US$55.7 million) it had loaned to Haiti,[142] and the World Bank waived the country's debt repayments for five years
Gemma Archer

BBC News - Tsunami hits north-eastern Japan after massive quake - 0 views

  • cars, ships and even buildings being swept away by a vast wall of water
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      primary effects
  • sparked fires in several areas including Tokyo
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      secondary effects
  • A tsunami warning was extended across the Pacific to include the Philippines, Indonesia, Taiwan, Hawaii, the Pacific coast of Russia and North and South America.
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      responses
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  • Strong waves hit Japan's Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures, officials said, damaging dozens of coastal communities. Kyodo news agency said a 10-metre wave (33ft) struck the port of Sendai in Miyagi prefecture.
  • massive surge of debris-filled water sweeping away buildings, cars and ships and reaching far inland.
  • Motorists could be seen trying to speed away from the wall of water.
  • Farmland around Sendai was submerged and the waves pushed cars across the runway of the city's airport.
  • Kyodo said at least 15 people had been killed in the earthquake and tsunami. It was believed the death toll could rise significantly.
  • The earthquake also triggered a number of fires, including one at an oil refinery in Ichihara city in Chiba prefecture near Tokyo, engulfing storage tanks.
  • here were reports of about 20 people injured in Tokyo after the roof of a hall collapsed on to a graduation ceremony.
  • Residents and workers in Tokyo rushed out of apartment buildings and office blocks and gathered in parks and open spaces as aftershocks continued to hit.
  • In central Tokyo, Jeffrey Balanag said he was stuck in his office in the Shiodome Sumitomo building because the elevators had stopped working.
  • Bullet train services to northern Japan were halted, rapid transit in Tokyo was suspended and some nuclear power plants automatically shut down.
  • Prime Minister Naoto Kan
  • televised address,
Richard Allaway

Tribe returns to old ways on Pinatubo / 1991 eruption drove Aeta away from volcano - 0 views

  • Tarukan was home to hundreds of families of a Filipino tribe called the Aeta
  • 50 villagers opted to come home to relive a lifestyle they thought they would never see again.
  • The 50,000-member tribe has long survived along the slopes of the volcano by fishing, hunting wild boar, deer, birds and mountain cats and farming beans, rice, sweet potatoes and root crops.
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  • Forced to flee to the lowland valleys below, the Aeta learned a life far different from their mountain habitat. They shed traditional loincloths, sarongs and bare feet for Western dress and shoes, ate from canned foods donated by relief agencies and slept in cramped resettlement centers that resembled refugee camps.
  • In Tarukan, they have built bamboo huts and cleared fields for crops. Papaya and mango trees have been planted. Wild boar and birds are coming back and the acidity of the soil has declined, allowing farmers to resume planting.
Richard Allaway

The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast: Amazo... - 0 views

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    Book examines in a brilliant narrative the long-term and short-term causes, successful and unsuccessful responses to Hurricane Katrina along the U. S. Gulf Coast and in New Orleans.  Include a special focus on especially vulnerable populations. [Submitted by John Jordan]
Matt Podbury

Home - 3 views

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    STREVA is an innovative interdisciplinary project that aims to reduce the negative consequences of volcanic activity on people and assets. The project works collaboratively across different disciplines to develop and apply a practical and adaptable volcanic risk assessment framework.
Matt Podbury

Disasters: The Differing Response to the Australian and Pakistan Floods -... - StumbleUpon - 2 views

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    A Tale of Two Floods Shows the Disaster Gap Between Rich and Poor Pakistan and Australia
johnwilliambray

Hurricane Katrina DVD Documentary, from Miami to New Orleans and Biloxi. - YouTube - 2 views

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    video of the storm surge and changes during main storm event
Richard Allaway

Mount Pinatubo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • hunter-gathering Aeta
  • Aetas living near Pinatubo worship a god named Apo Mallari who lives at the peak. According to them, he caused the 1991 eruption because of displeasure toward illegal loggers and Philippine National Oil Company executives who have drilled for geothermal heat into the mountain. Some of the Aetas stayed on the mountainside hiding in caves; only three people survived.
  • Many of the Aeta who lived on the slopes of the volcano left their villages of their own volition when the first explosions began in April, gathering in a village about 12 km from the summit. They moved to increasingly distant villages as the eruptions escalated, with some Aeta moving up to nine times in the two months preceding the cataclysmic eruption.
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  • The Aeta people were the hardest hit by the eruption. The total destruction of many villages by pyroclasts and lahar deposits meant that many Aeta were unable to return to their former way of life. After the areas surrounding the volcano were declared safe to return to, those whose villages had not been destroyed moved back, but most people moved instead to government-organized resettlement areas. Conditions on these were poor, with each family receiving only small plots of land, which were not ideal for growing crops. Many Aeta found casual labor working for lowland farmers, and overall Aeta society became much more fragmented, and reliant on and integrated with lowland culture.
Matt Podbury

BBC News - Can we predict when and where quakes will strike? - 0 views

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    Can we predict when and where quakes will strike?
Matt Podbury

Adjustments and Responses to Japan Earthquake - 2 views

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    Adjustments and Responses to Japan Earthquake
Matt Podbury

Chernobyl adjustments and responses - 2 views

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    Chernobyl adjustments and responses
Matt Podbury

Evaluating Vulnerability in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and the 2010 ... - 3 views

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    Evaluating Vulnerability in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and the 2010 Haiti Earthquak
Matt Podbury

Haiti earthquake - Adjustments and Responses (Correct Ver) - 2 views

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    Haiti earthquake - Adjustments and Responses
Richard Allaway

Risk Assessment and Reduction - 1 views

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    Submitted by Edwina Rimmington
Ian Gabrielson

Humans to blame for scale of devastation caused by Typhoon Haiyan, say experts | South ... - 1 views

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    ""You have a very intense event hitting a very susceptible part of the world. It's that combination of nature and man," said MIT tropical meteorology professor Kerry Emanuel. "If one of those ingredients were missing, you wouldn't have a disaster.""
Jim Haske

Alaska Volcano Observatory - Redoubt Volcano - 0 views

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    Site following the current activity of Alaska's Redoubt Volcano. If the volcano erupts it will impact the population core of Alaska throughout Southcentral Alaska including the Mat-Su Valley, Anchorage, and the Kenai Peninsula. The Alaska Volcano Observatory offers a number of photos, maps and trajectory graphs as well.
Richard Allaway

Earthquake hits California and Costa Rica - Telegraph - 0 views

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    An earthquake has hit Los Angeles and Costa Rica leaving at least three people dead.
Matt Podbury

Maplecroft | Home | About Maplecroft | Media Room | News | China, India, Philippines an... - 0 views

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    Economic Risk V's Disaster - Great resource for IB Hazards and Disasters module.
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