Skip to main content

Home/ : How did ww2 affect arts of Britain and Germany?/ Contents contributed and discussions participated by Sid Patra

Contents contributed and discussions participated by Sid Patra

Sid Patra

Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany - 0 views

  • (1) Every person shall have the right to free development of his personality insofar as he does not violate the rights of others or offend against the constitutional order or the moral law. (2) Every person shall have the right to life and physical integrity. Freedom of the person shall be inviolable. These rights may be interfered with only pursuant to a law.
  • (1) Human dignity shall be inviolable. To respect and protect it shall be the duty of all state authority.
  • (2) The German people therefore acknowledge inviolable and inalienable human rights as the basis of every community, of peace and of justice in the world.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • (1) All persons shall be equal before the law.
  • Article 5[Freedom of expression, arts and sciences] (1) Every person shall have the right freely to express and disseminate his opinions in speech, writing and pictures, and to inform himself without hindrance from generally accessible sources. Freedom of the press and freedom of reporting by means of broadcasts and films shall be guaranteed. There shall be no censorship. (2) These rights shall find their limits in the provisions of general laws, in provisions for the protection of young persons, and in the right to personal honour. (3) Arts and sciences, research and teaching shall be free. The freedom of teaching shall not release any person from allegiance to the constitution.
Sid Patra

how did ww2 impact german art - Google Search - 0 views

shared by Sid Patra on 16 Apr 13 - No Cached
  • wiki.answers.com › ... › History › War and Military History › World War 2Cached - SimilarYou +1'd this publicly. UndoGermany was 'crushed' by their defeat in World War I. The German people and their politicians felt ... Did a submarine lay on the ocean floor during world war 2? What was the impact of World War 2 on Germanywiki.answers.com › ... › History › War and Military History › World War 2Cached - SimilarYou +1'd this publicly. UndoDo you mean economically? The effect on national identity? In local or international politics? Sociologically? Ethnically? How did World War 2 affect Germany? WWII Propagandablogs.baylor.edu/propagandaovertime/CachedYou +1'd this publicly. UndoPropaganda is a form of art that sends a message to people visually, silently, and also in an auditory form. Propaganda has spurred hatred against Blacks, Jews, Japanese, and Germans. Propaganda was an influential force throughout WWII. Luft '46 - WWII German aircraft projects
Sid Patra

German art - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • Post-war art trends in Germany can broadly be divided into Neo-expressionism and Conceptualism. Especially notable neo-expressionists include or included Georg Baselitz, Anselm Kiefer, Jörg Immendorff, A. R. Penck, Markus Lüpertz, and Rainer Fetting. Other notable artists who work with traditional media or figurative imagery include Martin Kippenberger, Gerhard Richter, Sigmar Polke, and Neo Rauch. Leading German conceptual artists include or included Bernd and Hilla Becher, Hanne Darboven, Hans-Peter Feldmann, Hans Haacke, and Charlotte Posenenske.[49]
  • The Performance artist, sculptor, and theorist Joseph Beuys was perhaps the most influential German artist of the late 20th century.[50] His main contribution to theory was the expansion of the Gesamtkunstwerk to include the whole of society, as expressed by his famous expression "Everyone is an artist". This expanded concept of art, known as social sculpture, defines everything that contributes creatively to society as artistic in nature. The form this took in his oeuvre varied from richly metaphoric, almost shamanistic performances based on his personal mythology (How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare, I Like America and America Likes Me) to more direct and utilitarian expressions, such as 7000 Oaks and his activities in the Green party. Famous for their happenings are HA Schult and Wolf Vostell. Wolf Vostell is also known for his early installations with television. His first installations with television the Cycle Black Room from 1958 was shown in Wuppertal at the Galerie Parnass in 1963 and his installation 6 TV Dé-coll/age was shown at the Smolin Gallery [51] in New York also in 1963.[52] [53]
  • The art group Gruppe SPUR included: Lothar Fischer (1933–2004), Heimrad Prem (1934–1978), Hans-Peter Zimmer (1936–1992) and Helmut Sturm (1932). The SPUR-artists met first at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich and, before falling out with them, were associated with the Situationist International. Other groups include the Junge Wilde of the late 1970s to early 1980s. documenta (sic) is a major exhibition of contemporary art held in Kassel every five years (2007, 2012...), Art Cologne is an annual art fair, again mostly for contemporary art, and Transmediale is an annual festival for art and digital culture, held in Berlin.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Other contemporary German artists include Jonathan Meese, Daniel Richter, Albert Oehlen, Markus Oehlen, Rosemarie Trockel, Andreas Gursky, Thomas Ruff, Blinky Palermo, Hans-Jürgen Schlieker, Günther Uecker, Aris Kalaizis, Katharina Fritsch, Fritz Schwegler and Thomas Schütte.
Sid Patra

Role of music in World War II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • The Nazi government had an obsession with controlling culture and promoting the culture it controlled. For this reason the common people's tastes in music were much more secret. Many Germans used their new radios to listen to the jazz music hated by Hitler but loved all over the world.
  • In art, this attack came after expressionism, impressionism, and all forms of modernism. Forms of music targeted included jazz as well as the music of many of the more dissonant modern classical composers, including that of Igor Stravinsky, Paul Hindemith, and Arnold Schoenberg. Hindemith was one of many composers who fled the Third Reich as a result of musical persecution (as well as racial persecution, since Hindemith was Jewish).
  • orld War II in the English speaking world is usually remembered as a great triumph and the music is often performed with a sense of pride.
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • Therefore the best that can be understood about German Music during the war is the official Nazi government policy, the level of enforcement, and some notion of the diversity of other music listened to, but as the losers in the war German Music and Nazi songs from World War II has not been assigned the high heroic status of American and British popular music, although as the music itself goes, it is considered by many as being above the level of the latter, which is also true of Fascist Italian music of the time.
  • it is also known that Germans sang songs in Nazi sponsored events; but it would be difficult to determine the relative popularity of this music in the current context of shame concerning the war.
  • In Germany, World War II is generally seen as a shameful period; it would be difficult to imagine a band playing 'all the old favorites' of World War II in a public place.
  • Approved Germanic music The Nazi were determined to the concept that German Culture was the greatest in history, but as with all parts of art Hitler took an interest in suppressing the work of all those considered unfit while promoting certain composers as proper Germans. Therefore the Government officially acknowledged certain composers as true Germans, including: Ludwig van Beethoven Anton Bruckner Hans Hotter singer Herbert von Karajan conductor Richard Wagner
  • Unapproved Germanic music The Nazis felt a need to identify all art that was somehow degenerate or Entartete though degenerate is probably a poor translation of the use the Nazis made of this sign, for to them it included all things Jewish, Communist, along with mental illness, gay and lesbian behavior, transgender, and expressionist and modernist. Along with exhibitions of Degenerate Art Entartete Kunst the Nazi government identified certain music, composers and performers as Entartete Musik, these included: Berthold Goldschmidt Ernst Krenek Erich Wolfgang Korngold Arnold Schoenberg Bruno Walter Anton Webern In 1938 Nazi Germany passed an official law on Jazz music. Not surprisingly it deals with the racial nature of the music and makes law based on racial theories. Jazz was “Negroid”; It posed a threat to European higher culture, and was therefore forbidden except in the case of scientific study.
  • Popular music permitted under the Nazis Degrees of censorship varied, and the Germans were likely more concerned with the war than styles of music. But as the war went poorly the objectives of the government moved from building a perfect German state to keeping the population in line, and the relative importance of morale-raising songs would have increased. Popular songs were officially encouraged during the war including: Berlin bleibt doch Berlin (Berlin is still Berlin) this was a popular with Joseph Goebbels near the fall of Berlin. A strange note is that Goebbels commissioned a swing band called "Charlie and His Orchestra" which seemed to have existed for propaganda purposes [edit] Polish songs of World War II See also: Polish music in World War II There were specific songs of Polish resistance, Polish Armed Forces in the West and Polish Armed Forces in the East. Notable ones included Siekiera, motyka, the most popular song in occupied Poland; Rozszumiały się wierzby płaczące - the most popular song of the Polish partisans; Czerwone maki na Monte Cassino - the most popular song of the Polish Armed Forces in the West; and Oka, the most popular song of the Polish Armed Forces in the East.
  • They played a few American records first. I don't remember everything she said. She said, "Your wives and girlfriends are probably home in a nice warm building, dancing with some other men. You're over here in the cold." It was cold and it was snowing. Dent Wheeler on Axis Sally during the battle of the Bulge [3] "There is no 'Tokyo Rose'; the name is strictly a GI invention. The name has been applied to at least two lilting Japanese voices on the Japanese radio. ... Government monitors listening in 24 hours a day have never heard the words 'Tokyo Rose' over a Japanese-controlled Far Eastern radio."
Sid Patra

German Literature | InterNations.org - 0 views

  • German Literature: From the 18th to the 20th Century
  • The literary movements before the First World War (1914-1918) were largely concerned with linguistic and philosophical musings but starting with the Weimar Republic (1919-1932)
Sid Patra

Memory and Individual Identity in Post World War II German Literature :: Germany German... - 0 views

  • You couldn’t sell them the clothes— my father was the first to realize this. But it was better to throw the stuff away than to support the Jews in their dirty _____ business, thus possibly helping them in their despicable social climbing. For the Jews dealt in secondhand clothes in order to emigrate to America. They _____ arrived there as Yossel Tuttmann or Moishe Wassershtrom and soon earned enough dollars to change their names. Wassershtrom became Wondraschek, of _____ course, and eventually von Draschek, and finally they’d come back to Europe as Barons von Draschek and buy themselves a hunting ground in the Tirol or _____ Styria (Rezzori 195).
  • “despicable social climbing” of the Jews lays the groundwork for a non-intensive Anti-Semitism to turn into something much more prevalent
Sid Patra

Role of music in World War II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • The Nazi government took a strong interest in promoting Germanic culture and music, which returned people to the folk culture of their remote ancestors, while promoting the distribution of radio to transmit propaganda.
Sid Patra

Post-World War I Germany and German Expression - 0 views

  • The German Expressionism movement began in 1905, but it was not until after World War I that it evolved into the political statement that ultimately became the source of its destruction.
  • Two well-known German Expression artists, August Macke and Franz Marc, were killed and those who survived returned from the experience disillusioned, depressed, sometimes maimed and often shell-shocked.
  • Parties from both the extreme left and extreme right were bitter political enemies that shared one common goal; to overthrow the current government.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • The poverty and feeling of betrayal and humiliation that followed the signing of the Versailles Treaty affected all levels of German society. Artists and citizens alike were ready to discard all of the old-fashioned ideals. Expressionism became a new spiritual attitude that reflected the corruption of the upper classes and the despair of the common man.
  • Prior to the War, Expressionism painting had concentrated on celebrating the natural world and spirituality. But after the War, Expressionism painting became dark and politically centered.
Sid Patra

The History of Expressionism - 0 views

  • "In Germany, Expressionism became synonymous with the rejection of the Western ideals of naturalism and came to embody the very idea of modern and revolutionary art."
  • Expressionism represents the artist’s personality and interior perception imposed on the visual reality of the objects depicted. The objects in Expressionism paintings are often distorted, painted in vivid colors, and are composed of strong, bold lines.
  • Expressionism incorporates other styles such as Symbolism, Surrealism, Cubism, and Abstraction.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • The Expressionism movement was centered in Germany from 1905 until the time of its destruction in the late 1930s. The end of the first world war in 1918 brought the disappearance of the ruling dynasties from the political scene and Germany became a Republic. The collapse of the structure of ruling power was expected to bring with it a new world. But the artistic and political ideology of Expressionism peaked in 1923. By the end of that year, politically motivated attacks against modern art had begun.
Sid Patra

Hitler the Artist - 0 views

  • Adolph Hitler did not plan a career in politics when he moved to Vienna in 1908. His great dream at that time was to devote his life to art...either as a painter, a theatrical designer or an architect.
Sid Patra

The Artists and Their Work - 0 views

  • 1. The Utopia of Nature - for the Brücke artists the landscapes and nudes frolicking in the outdoors they depicted epitomized nature as the antidote to the factory work and frustrations experienced by those living in the cities. The humans in the paintings are in harmony with nature.
  • 2. The Big City - the cabarets, migrant population, prostitutes and circus performers who composed much of the street life of the big city (mainly Berlin) were studies in alienation.
  • 3. Portraits and Self-portraits - Self-portraits were a means of exposing the inner self and were never flattering. Almost all of the subjects, whether the artists themselves or others, were characterized by melancholy expressions.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • 4. Apocalypse & War - Ludwig Meidner depicted the devastation of war prior to 1914. And all of the artists who served in combat were irrevocably scarred by the experience.
  • 5. Disillusionment & Revolution - after the war some artists turned to religious themes. Biblical suffering became a metaphor for the suffering of the German people. The defeat, uncontrollable economic chaos, the hungry, maimed and wounded, and orphaned children were common themes.
  • 6. Old Utopia: New Harmony - After their initial political activity, many of the Brücke artists retreated to country studios seeking a harmony they could not find in the cities. They sought a calmness and balance in their work that had previously been characterized by tension and violence.
  • 7. Toward a New order - By the end of the 1920s the artists had found that the political revolution was headed in the opposite direction of an artistic revolution. Some of the artists pioneered a new style that portrayed diffidence and skepticism. But the fascination with the night life of the big city and the marginal and often grotesque people who inhabited it remained a major theme.
Sid Patra

Edurete.org - 0 views

  • Up to 50,000 poems were written daily in Germany as well as in Britain during the first month of the War. [E1] But it is, unfortunately, difficult to find German memoirs of the First World War that come anywhere near the relative objectivity of British memoirs. [E1]
  • Martin Travers, in his book on German novels of the First World War, points out that the political atmosphere in Weimar Germany effectively prevented any truly objective memoirs from receiving wide readership[
  • Among the fiction production we remember “All Quiet on the Western Front ” [E1] [I1] [F1][S1], ‘a political work by Erich Maria Remarque, that was intended as a rebuttal of the "nationalist myth" of war represented by others authors’. The author himself said that he belonged to a generation “von Krieg zerstoert wurde - auch wenn sie seinem Granaten entkam” ( a generation destroyed by war, even when surviving bombshells).
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • E. G. Lengel says: “Any study of the First World War should include an examination of a wide variety of war memoirs, including some of those less well known. Anyone who reads these memoirs and is able to keep in mind that they do not always provide objective accounts of the war can learn a great deal about why World War One was such a shattering experience for all Europeans, both soldiers and civilians.
  • most of them did not express Remarque's pessimism. Although none of the survivors were ever again the same as they had been in 1914, every soldier had changed in a different way. Some who survived the war became dedicated to pacifism. Others looked forward to the next war. Most, however, never entirely made up their minds.”
1 - 17 of 17
Showing 20 items per page