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Haskell: The Confusing Parts - 0 views

echo.rsmw.net/n00bfaq.html haskell intro good syntax
shared by Javier Neira on 15 Nov 09 - Cached
  • f $ x = f x(f . g) x = f (g x)-- Some quick examples of using these. The following line...putStrLn (take 12 (map foo (bar ++ "ack")))-- ...can be rewritten as...putStrLn $ take 12 $ map foo $ bar ++ "ack"(putStrLn . take 12 . map foo) (bar ++ "ack")putStrLn . take 12 . map foo $ bar ++ "ack" In terms of good Haskell style, the last example above is preferable to the others. By the way, note that ($) has the lowest precedence (zero) of any operator, so you can almost always use arbitrary syntax on either side of it.
  • -- Actual definitions:f $ x = f x(f . g) x = f (g x)-- Some quick examples of using these. The following line...putStrLn (take 12 (map foo (bar ++ "ack")))-- ...can be rewritten as...putStrLn $ take 12 $ map foo $ bar ++ "ack"(putStrLn . take 12 . map foo) (bar ++ "ack")putStrLn . take 12 . map foo $ bar ++ "ack"
  • putStrLn (take 12 (map foo (bar ++ "ack")))-- ...can be rewritten as...putStrLn $ take 12 $ map foo $ bar ++ "ack"(putStrLn . take 12 . map foo) (bar ++ "ack")putStrLn . take 12 . map foo $ bar ++ "ack"
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • putStrLn (take 12 (map foo (bar ++ "ack")))
  • anywhere you might write \x -> foo x [1..10], you should instead write flip foo [1..10], where flip is a standard Prelude function that flips the first two arguments of whatever function you give it
  • two arguments of whatever
  • anywhere you might write \x -> foo x [1..10], you should instead write flip foo [1..10], where flip is a standard Prelude function that flips the first
  • The curry and uncurry functions stand in for \f x y -> f (x, y) and \f (x, y) -> f x y, respectively.
  • The curry and uncurry functions stand in for \f x y -> f (x, y)
  • I will point out that return is, in fact, not a return statement. It’s a function, and an inappropriately named function, at that. Writing return () in your do block will not cause the function to return.
  • Javier Neira on 15 Nov 09
     
    If you're used to the C family of languages, or the closely related family of "scripting languages," Haskell's syntax (mainly) is a bit baffling at first. For some people, it can even seem like it's sneaking out from under you every time you think you understand it. This is sort of a FAQ for people who are new to Haskell, or scared away by its syntax.
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