As America emerged from World War I, a collective nostalgia swept the country for the
relative simplicity and "normalcy" of prewar society . In rural areas, particularly in the South
and Midwest, Americans turned to their faith for comfort and stability, and fundamentalist
religion soared in popularity. Fundamentalists, who believed in a literal interpretation of the Bible, locked into Darwin and the theory of evolution as "the most present threat to the truth they
were sure they alone possessed" (1). With evolution as the enemy, they set out to eradicate it from
their society, beginning with the education system.