Fintech Daily Digest

What happened with Canadian crypto exchange QuadrigaCX would not have happened if it had been licensed under the Bermuda Monetary Authority, because it has rules regarding the custody of master keys and making sure they're not held by a particular individual.

"To provide continued transparency about USD Coin (USDC), we wanted to highlight some data about redemptions and provide some clarity about why making redemptions seamless is an essential element of USDC's success."

"We aim to achieve a number of objectives: to introduce, identify and organize all relevant and meaningful metrics of cryptoasset market share calculation; to develop associations between metrics, and to explain their meaning, application, and limitations so that it becomes obvious in which context metrics can be useful or not, and what the potential caveats are; and to present rich, curated, and vetted data to illustrate metrics and their use in measuring cryptoasset shares in their respective markets. The result is comprehensive guidance into the size of the crypto-economy."

"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") staff has recognized that blockchains, or distributed ledger technology, could be used to issue and transfer ownership of "Digital Assets" that are securities ("Digital Asset Securities"), depending on the facts and circumstances. The goal of this Q&A is to propose answers to the Division of Trading and Markets' frequently asked questions of interpretation with respect to how broker-dealers may comply with the possession or control requirements of the Customer Protection Rule when carrying fully-paid Digital Asset Securities for the account of customers."

The NY Fed included crypto-related questions in its May 2018 Survey of Consumer Expectations. The survey reveals that a very high fraction of respondents are aware of cryptos and that they hold a wide variety of views on the topic. For example, younger respondents seem to have a more positive view of cryptos than their older counterparts.

Many stablecoin backers artificially inflate their market caps and trading volumes, creating misleading data on crypto-tracking sites. One dubious tactic is to give discounts to investors who agree to lock up their funds for a set timeframe, and another is encouraging wash trading.

Using data for the most prominent cryptocurrencies, we find evidence of a significant long-run relationship between prices and fundamentals like the computing power expended on creating their blockchains and the adoption levels of their respective blockchains, even after accounting for the returns of Bitcoin and cryptocurrency price momentum.

"The JCBA says there is a need to clarify whether security tokens, which are subject to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, fall under "Article 2 (1) Securities" or "Article 2 (2) Securities," and suggested the exclusion of security tokens from the Payment Services Act, in order to avoid duplicating regulatory requirements imposed by the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act."

The Swiss Federal Council has initiated a consultation on the adaptation of federal law to developments in distributed ledger technology. It wants to increase legal certainty, remove hurdles for DLT-based applications and limit risks of misuse. The consultation will last until the end of June 2019.

"The Federal Reserve Bank of New York today launched the Fintech Advisory Group to provide Bank leaders with a high-level platform to establish clear points of contact with senior representatives and thought leaders from the financial technology industry and consumer organizations. The group's first meeting will be April 1, 2019."

The BIS continues to sound warnings about CBDC. Aside from the run risk, they warn that CBDC could impact monetary policy implementation by changing the demand for base money and its composition in unpredictable ways, and possibly modifying the sensitivity of the demand for money to changes in interest rates. Also, CBDC could lead to a larger central bank balance sheet, which may require it to purchase additional assets, which could interfere with key markets functioning or dry up liquidity.

"The Mexican central bank, acting under authority from a recently enacted fintech law, proposed new regulations last week that would effectively ban cryptocurrency exchanges in the country. "

"China's Center for Information and Industry Development has released its latest crypto project ranking. Tron and EOS top the list out of the 35 crypto projects evaluated while Bitcoin has been downgraded slightly. The center also evaluated the projects independently based on basic technology, applicability, and creativity."

IBM World wire focuses on the cross-border payments market with enabled payment locations in 72 countries, 48 currencies and 44 banking endpoints. It supports Stellar Lumens and a USD based stablecoin - thanks to their work with Stronghold. The network will also support stablecoins issued by several of its consortium banks.

"Currently, cash stock trades are settled over two business days, or in industry parlance, T+2 (transaction date plus two). Using the distributed ledger technology (DLT) of blockchain, the ASX confirmed that period could be condensed; others speculated it could be as little as four hours."

"I think JPM Coin is a bold attempt to gain a first mover advantage in a potentially lucrative new banking service. It shares more DNA with Bitcoin than any product announcement so far from a major financial institution, but it has some traditional bank in there too."

"Since February, MKR holders have agreed on three different raises of Dai's "stability fees," which are essentially interest rates people have to pay for borrowing Dai. First came two separate fee hikes of 0.5 percent. When those didn't work, the community enacted an additional 2.5 percent increase. That didn't quite stabilize Dai either, so the MakerDAO community is currently debating adding another two percent to the coin's borrowing rate."

"MakerDAO token holders have again voted to increase fees charged to those taking out programmatic loans on the blockchain through its U.S. dollar-backed ethereum stablecoin DAI. The fourth and largest fee hike to the DAI "Stability Fee," users who take out loans with MakerDAO to generate new DAI will soon be required to pay a 7.5 percent fee when closing out the loan."

"In September 2018 we launched the Mobile Money Regulatory Index, an interactive tool that measures the effectiveness of mobile money regulatory frameworks. Today, we are pleased to release a paper that provides a deep analysis on the findings of the Mobile Money Regulatory Index. We examine in detail the six key facets of regulation."