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The deal, negotiated by Turkey and Brazil, calls for Iran to ship 1,200 kilograms (2,640 pounds) of low enriched uranium to Turkey, where it would be stored. In exchange, after one year, Iran would have the right to receive about 265 pounds of material enriched to 20 percent from Russia and France.

The uranium transfer deal transforms Iran and Turkey into strategic allies without undermining Turkey's standing in the West.

For decades, Turkey was one of the United States' most pliable allies, a strategic border state on the edge of the Middle East that reliably followed American policy. But recently, it has asserted a new approach in the region, its words and methods as likely to provoke Washington as to advance its own interests.

On Monday, Brazil and Turkey brokered a deal with Iran that would see it trading enriched uranium for nuclear fuel. Observers in Germany see a diplomatic coup for the rising powers, but warn that it could just be another ploy on the part of Iran.

Iran's nuclear fuel swap deal with Brazil and Turkey could be a positive step forward in resolving the international impasse over its nuclear program. Even as the United States is stepping up efforts toward UN-mandated fresh sanctions against Iran, it is praiseworthy that members of the international community have stuck to diplomatic means to defuse the tension.

Last week, Brazilian President Lula da Silva and Turkish Prime Minister Reccep Erdogan announced a breakthrough agreement on the Iranian nuclear impasse that they claimed would make further sanctions on Iran "unnecessary." The agreement, accepted by Iran, was immediately rejected by the US and its European allies, who chose instead to continue the three-decade long US effort to strangle and isolate Iran by all means available. In what Graham Fuller, a top-ranking former intel official, called "a stunningly insulting response," Hillary Clinton proudly announced consensus for a fourth round of sanctions against Iran days later, which she called "as convincing an answer to the efforts undertaken in Iran in the past few days as any we could provide."

Brazil and Turkey, which were represented by their presidents in the talks, invested significant diplomatic cache in the negotiations. It is rare for non-permanent members of the Security Council to intervene in a process led by nuclear powers, and in many ways the result could be seen as a revolt by smaller powers over the rights to nuclear power and prestige.

The efforts of Brazil and Turkey to find a negotiated solution to the standoff over Iran's nuclear program, which generated a negotiated agreement with Iran last week, must be seen in the context of a growing challenge to the international political order.

Se admitirmos que os efeitos das prováveis sanções serão mínimos, qual o sentido da tentativa do governo Obama sabotar o esforço diplomático do Brasil e da Turquia? Trata-se, ao que tudo indica, de uma resposta às crescentes críticas na sociedade norte-americana - provavelmente devido às eleições no Congresso norte-americano em novembro -, de que os EUA estão aceitando o seu declínio, ao permitir que países emergentes estejam preenchendo o vácuo de poder na política mundial. Talvez o custo dessa irresponsabilidade seja alto demais.

Um dia depois de a secretária de Estado americana, Hillary Clinton, criticar a aproximação do Brasil com o Irã, o presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva voltou nesta sexta-feira a defender o acordo nuclear que mediou ao lado da Turquia.

La mediación de Lula con Irán enturbia el foro de la Alianza de Civilizaciones.- Moratinos defiende el "tremendo esfuerzo de Brasil y Turquía"

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's handling of the Gaza crisis has brought him into the spotlight - and his country into the centre of regional politics. Patrick Cockburn reports

Según publicó la prensa paulista, el presidente Obama envió una carta a sus pares de Brasil y Turquía en la que apoyaba un acuerdo similar al alcanzado hace diez días en Teherán. La Casa Blanca insiste con más sanciones.

The deal widens a divide between a group of countries led by the U.S., on the one hand, and developing nations on the other, over the right of Iran and other developing nations to use nuclear energy.

The United States reached agreement Tuesday with Russia, China and other major powers on a draft U.N. Security Council resolution that would modestly expand and stiffen sanctions on Iran for its failure to abandon its nuclear ambitions.

China and India stand to lose a lot from reducing their trade with Iran, so the Americans will find it difficult to preserve these giants' commitment to sanctions.

El balón es el símbolo obligado del encumbramiento de Brasil como superpotencia. Su brillante tradición deportiva obliga a evaluar en términos futbolísticos sus crecientes éxitos económicos y diplomáticos. Así lo ha hecho el ministro de Exteriores, Celso Amorim, a la hora de calificar el acuerdo obtenido por su presidente, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, junto al primer ministro turco, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, y al presidente Mahmud Ahmadinejad, sobre el programa iraní de enriquecimiento de uranio: "Brasil sólo ha colocado la pelota en el área".

Pues bien, los límites del gramado diplomático concebido por Lula quedaron demarcados con nitidez ayer: de un lado, dos cuadros internacionalmente modestos pero ascendentes, como son Brasil y Turquía, y del otro las potencias occidentales, cuya voz cantante la lleva la secretaria de Estado Clinton.