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mleung

5 Strategies for ELL Instruction - 1 views

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    English Language Learners (ELLs) face the double challenge of learning academic content as well as the language in which it is presented. Teachers have traditionally treated language learning as a process of imparting words and structures or rules to students, separate from the process of teaching content knowledge. This approach has left ELLs especially unprepared to work with the complex texts and the academic types of language that are required to engage in content area practices, such as solving word problems in Mathematics, or deconstructing an author's reasoning and evidence in English Language Arts. ELLs need to be given frequent, extended opportunities to speak about content material and work through complex texts in English with small groups of classmates.
mleung

Content Instruction for ELLs | Colorín Colorado - 0 views

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    Teachers who work with English language learners will find ESL/ESOL/ELL/EFL reading/writing skill-building children's books, stories, activities, ideas, strategies to help PreK-3 and 4-8 students learn to read. Información sobre la adquisición del inglés como segundo idioma. Para que padres, familias y maestros de niños latinos ayuden a sus hijos a leer, escribir y triunfar.
mleung

The GO TO Strategies: Scaffolding Options for Teachers of English Language Learners, K-12 - 1 views

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    The 78 strategies selected were modeled and discussed with the teachers during the practitioner-oriented courses. The GO TO Strategies was designed to be used as a resource by K-12 general education and content-area teachers with English language learners (ELLs) in their classrooms, ELL teachers, special education teachers, principals and other supervisors overseeing the instruction of diverse groups of students in North Kansas City Schools and for professional development of these educators.
mleung

The Power of Sheltered Instruction Video - 3 views

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    Two great videos demonstrating the POWER of sheltered instruction. This would be great to show teachers what it is like to be an ELL and how we can make the content comprehensible. NOTE: video is midway down the page
mleung

The Stages of Second Language Acquisition - 2 views

  • It is important that you tie instruction for each student to his or her particular stage of language acquisition. Knowing this information about each student allows you to work within his or her zone of proximal development—that gap between what students can do on their own and what they can with the help of more knowledgeable individuals (Vygotsky, 1978).
  • Research shows that high levels of student engagement are "a robust predictor of student achievement and behavior in school" (Klem & Connell, 2004, p. 262). One way for mainstream teachers to engage their ELLs more is by asking tiered questions. We recommend that teachers ask frequent questions throughout their lessons, as doing so lets ELLs practice their new language and helps teachers assess how much of the content the ELLs understand. Of course, questions should be tailored to each ELL's level of second language acquisition.
  • By knowing the stages of language acquisition and stage-appropriate questions, you can engage students at the correct level of discourse. Asking the tiered questions that accompany the stages of acquisition is one way to help students move to the next stage. To ensure that the student is being challenged and pushed to the next level, it is important to once in a while ask questions from the next level as well.
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  • Stage  Characteristics  Approximate Time Frame  Teacher Prompts  Preproduction  The student Has minimal comprehension. Does not verbalize. Nods "Yes" and "No." Draws and points.   0–6 months  Show me … Circle the … Where is …? Who has …?   Early Production  The student Has limited comprehension Produces one- or two-word responses. Uses key words and familiar phrases. Uses present-tense verbs.   6 months–1 year  Yes/no questions Either/or questions Who …? What …? How many …?   Speech Emergence  The student Has good comprehension. Can produce simple sentences. Makes grammar and pronunciation errors. Frequently misunderstands jokes.   1–3 years  Why …? How …? Explain … Questions requiring phrase or short-sentence answers   Intermediate Fluency  The student Has excellent comprehension. Makes few grammatical errors.   3–5 years  What would happen if …? Why do you think …? Questions requiring more than a sentence response   Advanced Fluency  The student has a near-native level of speech.  5–7 years  Decide if … Retell …
  • For Early Production students, questions that require a one-word response, such as yes/no and either/or questions, are acceptable. You also want to begin asking students at this stage questions that require a phrase or short sentence. Speech Emergence students should be asked to answer questions that require a short-sentence response. It is OK to sometimes ask these students questions requiring a multiple-sentence response, but it is not OK to ask them questions requiring a pointing or one-word response. How about Intermediate and Advanced Fluency students? It is OK to ask them questions that require a lot of verbal output, but it is not OK to ask them questions requiring minimal verbal output.
  • Do not mistake an ELL's limited output for an inability to think abstractly. It's easy to keep asking Preproduction students yes/no questions or have them respond by pointing, but the students must do more than simply recall knowledge. We can't have ELLs stuck at the lowest levels of thinking.
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    Chapter 2: Language Acquisition and Tiered Questions, a great strategy.
mleung

ELL Overlay - SAS - 0 views

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    The English Language Learner (ELL) Overlays for English Language Arts and Mathematics are designed to assist educators in developing instructional units, lessons, or activities that are meaningful and comprehensible for English language learners. They illustrate the dynamic process of adapting instruction and assessments based on the English language proficiency of students.
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