this secret relation among the three royals became a crisis in 1601,
when Wriothesley took part in the Essex Rebellion to overthrow–his
mother. His rash act put his life in danger. Elizabeth did not forgive
sedition. The leader of the rebellion Robert Devereaux, Earl of Essex,
heard his head thump in a wood bucket. It was only De Vere's pleadings
to Elizabeth that saved their son's life. Instead, he was imprisoned
in the Tower through the last years of the Queen's reign. When Elizabeth
died, James I immediately freed him, because De Vere, 'the Great
Oxford' in his words, had opposed the execution of Mary Queen of
Scots, James' mother, in 1586-7.
De
Vere pleaded with Wriothesley too–that he was doing all he could
to deliver him, even though as chief of the queen's council he
had condemned him to death. That seems to be the import of Sonnet
26. It loomed for a time that if and when Elizabeth died, Henry
could
be King.
That hope collapsed and De Vere's spirit in the next poem, the beginning
of the slow minor movement of the work. Thinking that he might fail
to assist this sacred ascension, exhausted and seeking rest, and
unable to sleep, De Vere writes his son in thought, through Sonnet
27, since he cannot see him in prison. His insomnia continues until
he revives in Sonnet 29 and 30. Sonnet 31 contains one of the hidden
code phrases embedded in the whole. "And thou–all they–hast
all the all of me." takes its meaning from Wriothesley's motto, "All
For One", that is, all the love he has ever received focusses
now upon his son in a critical hour.