Polysorbate 20, also known as polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monolaurate. It consists of sorbitol, ethylene oxide, and lauric acid. It has a molecular formula of C58H114O26. At room temperature, it is in the form of a pale-yellow to yellow viscous liquid at room temperature. Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate is an O/W emulsifier with a polysorbate 20 HLB of 16.7. Polysorbate 20 is great at emulsifying and stabilizing oils in water. Polysorbate 20 uses as a solubilizers and penetrants and dispersants in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic formulations. It can also use as a softener, finishing agent, antistatic agent, and lubricant in the textile industry.
Polysorbate 81, also known as polyoxyethylene (5) sorbitan monooleate, consists of sorbitol, ethylene oxide, and oleic acid. It has a molecular formula of C34H64O11. At room temperature, it is in the form of a pale-yellow orange oily liquid. It is an O/W emulsifier with an HLB value of 10.0. It is soluble in ethanol, ethyl acetate, and toluene; slightly soluble in mineral and vegetable oil. And it can be dispersed in water.
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