How does school bullying affect teens who are the targets of bullies?
Teen bullying can lead teenagers to feel tense, anxious, and afraid. It can
affect their concentration in school, and can lead them to avoid school in some
cases. If teen bullying continues for some time, it can begin to affect teens'
self-esteem and feelings of self-worth. It also can increase their social
isolation, leading them to become withdrawn and depressed, anxious and insecure.
In extreme cases, bullying can be devastating for teens, with long-term
consequences. Some teens feel compelled to take drastic measures, such as
carrying weapons for protection or seeking violent revenge. Others, in
desperation, even consider suicide. Researchers have found that years later,
long after the bullying has stopped, adults who were bullied as teens have
higher levels of depression and poorer self-esteem than other adults.
What are the long-term consequences of teen bullying behavior?
Teen
bullying is often a warning sign that children and teens are heading for
trouble and are at risk for serious violence. Teens (particularly boys) who
bully are more likely to engage in other antisocial/delinquent behavior (e.g.,
vandalism, shoplifting, truancy, and drug use) into adulthood. They are four
times more likely than nonbullies to be convicted of crimes by age 24, with 60
percent of bullies having at least one criminal conviction.