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philip rizk

Jubilee Debt Campaign UK : Latest news : Nick Dearden blog from Athens Debt conference - 0 views

  • It was particularly relevant then that this morning's sessions, which focussed on lessons for Europe from the global South, looked in some detail as to how the 'Third World debt' crisis had been created and prolonged by all manner of 'bail-out' and restructuring packages. We heard from representatives from Peru, the Philippines, Brazil, Morocco, Argentina, and Zimbabwe (virtually), who showed how their debt crises were used to force detrimental policies on their countries by institutions like the International Monetary Fund, which set back their economies for decades.
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    "It was particularly relevant then that this morning's sessions, which focussed on lessons for Europe from the global South, looked in some detail as to how the 'Third World debt' crisis had been created and prolonged by all manner of 'bail-out' and restructuring packages. We heard from representatives from Peru, the Philippines, Brazil, Morocco, Argentina, and Zimbabwe (virtually), who showed how their debt crises were used to force detrimental policies on their countries by institutions like the International Monetary Fund, which set back their economies for decades. "
nohaelshoky

AUDITING PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT: A PRACTICAL GUIDE - 0 views

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    Primarily intended users of the Guide are auditors and supreme audit institutions (SAIs) who possess little or no knowledge and experience of public debt auditing. SAI auditors who are completely new to public debt management auditing are advised to first build their understanding of the subject of public debt before using this guide. One option for this would be study the IDI's training materials on public debt management auditing. Auditors who already possess knowledge of public debt issues or who have experience in public debt auditing can use this guide to scope their public debt management audits and develop their audit work plans.
nohaelshoky

CADTM - Moratorium on Tunisian debt: an urgency for the people of Tunisia - 0 views

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    By the same authorMarie-Christine Vergiat By the same authorGabi Zimmer By the same authorCADTM Press release 4 April 2011 by Marie-Christine Vergiat, Gabi Zimmer, CADTM Press release of Marie-Christine Vergiat (Front de Gauche) and Gabi Zimmer (Die Linke) MEPs and of the CADTM (Committee for the Abolition of the Third World Debt) Following a meeting held in the European parliament in Brussels organised by the CADTM (committee for the Abolition of the Third World Debt) and two MEPs from the GUE-NGL (European United Left-Nordic Green Left), Marie Christine Vergiat (Front de Gauche) and Gaby Zimmer (Die Linke), and several members of the European and national parliaments belonging to different political affiliations, are launching an appeal calling for the immediate suspension of the EU debt repayment by Tunisia (with frozen interests).
nohaelshoky

The Arab Spring and international debt: Tunisia, Egypt and Bahrain's debt to Norway | e... - 0 views

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    Eurodad partners and have released a new report on Tunisia, Egypt and Bahrain's debts to Norway During the winter of 2011 the world witnessed a political earthquake in North Africa and in the Middle East. The Arab spring raised several questions around debt cancellation and especially on debt legitimacy.
philip rizk

10. Ecuador Declares Foreign Debt Illegitimate | Project Censored - 1 views

  • 1989 and 2006
  • IRC Americas
  • A special United Nations commission on the crisis, chaired by Nobel Prize economist Joseph Stiglitz, came out in March 2009 in support of such a mechanism.  But thus far, the issue is not even on the table within the G20 grouping of the most powerful nations.
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    "86 percent was used to pay for previously accumulated debt"
philip rizk

Debt and Taxes « heteconomist.com - 0 views

  • Debt obligations suddenly become “sacrosanct” only when it is a case of the poor or middle class owing the rich
  • High taxes on the wealthy have accompanied strong employment and economic growth in the past, for instance during the immediate postwar period.
  • The reason for the double standard on debt seems clear: the debt of the poor and “middle class” (i.e. working class) helps to reproduce a category of people – most people – who need to sell their labor power to capitalists in exchange for wage or salary income or rely on someone (e.g. a partner, a parent) who does
nohaelshoky

Odious Debt: The Terms of the Debate - 0 views

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    PAPER: II. The Rule of Repayment in State and Government Succession III. Definitions of Odious Debt. IV. Odious Debt in the Sources of International Law
philip rizk

The Solution Is More, Not Less Europe « iMFdirect - The IMF Blog - 0 views

  • sovereign debt crisis
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    "sovereign debt crisis"
philip rizk

Egypt's 'Orderly Transition'? International Aid and the Rush to Structural Adjustment - 0 views

  • a critique of these financial packages needs to be seen as much more than just a further illustration of Western hypocrisy
  • a sustained effort to restrain the revolution within the bounds of an ‘orderly transition’
  • Egypt is, in many ways, shaping up as the perfect laboratory of the so-called post-Washington Consensus, in which a liberal-sounding ‘pro poor’ rhetoric – principally linked to the discourse of democratization – is used to deepen the neoliberal trajectory of the Mubarak-era
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  • “As momentous as the current security and political restructuring challenges may be, it is absolutely critical that the transition authorities … place a high priority on deepening and accelerating structural economic reforms … transition and subsequent governments must articulate a credible medium-term reform and stabilization framework … [and] need to focus on creating the legal and institutional environment for fostering entrepreneurship, investment, and market-driven growth.”
  • The IIF went on to bluntly identify this acceleration of structural adjustment as the “context” in which aid to Egypt would be provided
  • designed to ensure greater legitimacy for neoliberalism
  • By limiting democracy to the ‘political’ sphere and expanding the notion of freedom to include ‘markets’, they obfuscate the necessary relations of power within the market, and explicitly block the ability of states to determine the use, ownership and distribution of their economic resources. Democratic control of the economy is thus precluded as a violation of ‘good governance’.
  • In the case of Egypt, the discourse of institutional reform has allowed neoliberal structural adjustment to be presented not just as a technocratic necessity – but as the actual fulfillment of the demands innervating the uprisings
  • emphasized by US and European spokespeople over the last weeks: this was not a revolt against several decades of neoliberalism – but rather a movement against an intrusive state that had obstructed the pursuit of individual self-interest through the market
  • Perhaps the starkest example of this discursive shift was the statement made by World Bank President Robert Zoellick at the opening of a World Bank meeting on the Middle East in mid-April. Referring to Mohammed Bouazizi, the young peddler from a Tunisian market place who set himself on fire and became the catalyst for the uprising in Tunisia, Zoellick remarked “the key point I have also been emphasizing and I emphasized in this speech is that it is not just a question of money. It is a question of policy … keep in mind, the late Mr. Bouazizi was basically driven to burn himself alive because he was harassed with red tape … one starting point is to quit harassing those people and let them have a chance to start some small businesses.”  
  • Western loans act to extract wealth from Egypt’s poor and redistribute it to the richest banks in North America and Europe.
  • Contrary to what has been widely reported in the media, this was not a forgiveness of Egypt’s debt. It is actually a debt-swap – a promise to reduce Egypt’s debt service by $1 billion, provided that money is used in a manner in which the US government approves.
  • dependent upon a continuous stream of new loans in order to service previously accumulated long-term debt
  • A PPP is a means of encouraging the outsourcing of previously state-run utilities and services to private companies
  • “a useful phrase because it avoids the inflammatory effect of “privatization” on those ideologically opposed
  • “The EBRD was created in 1991 to promote democracy and market economy, and the historic developments in Egypt strike a deep chord at this bank."
  • A research institute that tracks the activity of the EBRD, Bank Watch, noted in 2008 that a country cannot achieve top marks in the EBRD assessment without the implementation of PPPs in the water and road sectors.
  • The current Egyptian government has given its open consent to this process
  • “the current transition government remains committed to the open market approach, which Egypt will further pursue at an accelerated rate following upcoming election.”
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    "a critique of these financial packages needs to be seen as much more than just a further illustration of Western hypocrisy"
Ahmed Badawi

Mubarak's Odious Debts - 0 views

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    A glance at Egypt's public finances reveals a disturbing fact: the interest that the country pays on its foreign loans is larger than its budget for education, healthcare, and housing combined. Indeed, these debt-service costs alone account for 22 percent of the Egyptian government's total expenditures.
nohaelshoky

Audit and cancel Egypt's debt | Al-Masry Al-Youm: Today's News from Egypt - 0 views

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    On 31 October, a group of researchers, activists and civil society organizations will launch the Egyptian Debt Audit and Cancellation Campaign in coordination with international actions in Europe and Latin America. The main goal of the campaign is to audit and cancel Egypt's foreign debt that was accumulated under ousted President Hosni Mubarak.
nohaelshoky

SCAF has not raised Egypt's foreign debt ceiling, so far: Official - Economy - Business... - 0 views

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    SCAF has not raised Egypt's foreign debt ceiling, so far: Official The IMF may yet ink a $3 billion loan deal with Egypt despite disagreements between the country's military and finance and planning ministries over foreign borrowing, an insider tells Ahram Online Salma Hussein, Thursday 27 Oct 2011 The current visit of an IMF delegation to Cairo could end up yielding a loan agreement, a finance ministry official has told Ahram Online on condition of anonymity.
nohaelshoky

An Audit of Irish Debt - 0 views

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    publication on the process of auditing Irish debt
philip rizk

Parallelisms: Sankara, the hero who defied his creditors | Reflections on a Revolution ... - 0 views

  • “The debt cannot be repaid, first because if we don’t repay, lenders will not die. That is for sure. But if we repay, we are going to die. That is also for sure,”
  • 22 percent cut in the minimum wage
  • 15.000 public sector layoffs within 2012 and 150.000 by 2015
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  • “If we stop paying the debt, the banks and the Troika, will not die. That is for sure. But if we repay, we are going to die. That is also for sure.”
philip rizk

Market Report: US debt crisis sends Egypt's main index to 2-year low - Economy - Busine... - 0 views

  • Foreigners led the exit, net-selling a net LE31.6 million of stock, while non-Arab investors offloaded LE5.48m, leaving Egyptians – who made up 84.6 per cent of the day’s trades – the sole net-buyers.
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