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Are There Differences between the Brains of Males and Females? - 1 views

  • That men and women are different, everyone knows that. But, aside from external anatomical and primary and secondary sexual differences, scientists know also that there are many other subtle differences in the way the brains from men and women process language, information, emotion, cognition, etc.
  • human females tend to be higher than males in empathy, verbal skills, social skills and security-seeking, among other things, while men tend to be higher in independence, dominance, spatial and mathematical skills, rank-related aggression, and other characteristics.
  • nferior-parietal lobule (IPL) which is significantly larger in men than in women
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  • But do these differences mean a superiority/inferiority relationship between men and women? "No", says Dr. Pearlson
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    good summary
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    Article on the differences between male and female brains.
Sydney Saunders

Group Coco Bio F's best bookmarks - 1 views

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    u need to read this
max platin

The Male vs. the Female Brain | ThirdAge Articles - 2 views

  • Men's brains tend to perform tasks predominantly with the left-side, which is the logical/rational side of the brain. Women, on the other hand, use both sides of their brains because a woman's brain has a larger corpus callosum, which means women can transfer data between the right and left hemispheres faster than men.
mallorie nguyen

Student Resource Center College Edition Document - 1 views

  • And as men age, they tend to lose more tissue from a part of the brain located just behind the forehead that concerns itself with consequences and self-control. Generally speaking, the brain of a female is more interlinked and--if one assumes that a basic requirement of the post is to avoid dividing the faculty into two sweaty mobs--may be better suited for the kind of cautious diplomacy required of a high-profile university leader.
  • Many bold decrees have been issued. In the 19th century, the corpus callosum, a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain, was considered key to intellectual development
  • But most studies agree that men's brains are about 10% bigger than women's brains overall. Even when the comparison is adjusted for the fact that men are, on average, 8% taller than women, men's brains are still slightly bigger. But size does not predict intellectual performance, as was once thought. Men and women perform similarly on IQ tests. And most scientists still cannot tell male and female brains apart just by looking at them.
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  • Women appear to have more connections between the two brain hemispheres. In certain regions, their brain is more densely packed with neurons. And women tend to use more parts of their brain to accomplish certain tasks. That might explain why they often recover better from a stroke, since the healthy parts of their mind compensate for the injured regions. Men do their thinking in more focused regions of the brain, whether they are solving a math problem, reading a book or feeling a wave of anger or sadness.
  • omen seem to have stronger connections between the amygdala and regions of the brain that handle language and other higher-level functions. That may explain why women are, on average, more likely to talk about their emotions and men tend to compartmentalize their worries and carry on. Or, of course, it may not.
  • , brain size peaks around age 111/2. For the boys, the peak comes three years later. "For kids, that's a long time," Giedd says. His research shows that most parts of the brain mature faster in girls
  • "If you have a man and a woman looking at the same landscape, they see totally different things," asserts Leonard Sax, a physician and psychologist whose book Why Gender Matters came out last month. "Women can see colors and textures that men cannot see. They hear things men cannot hear, and they smell things men cannot smell." Since the eyes, ears and nose are portals to the brain, they directly affect brain development from birth on.
  • we know that the male retina has more cells designed to detect motion. In females, the retina has more cells built to gather information on color and texture
  • WOMEN have more connections between the left and right brain hemispheres. They tend to use more parts of their brains than do men for the same tasks MEN do their thinking in more focused regions of the brain, whether they are solving a math problem, reading a book or feeling a wave of anger or sadness
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    database brain gender thing.
Katie Fuszner

Partnership for Women's Health - 1 views

  • In a part of the temporal lobe associated with language skills, women's brains contain up to 11% more brain cells than men's brains. This does not necessarily mean that women are smarter than men, but it does show they are different.
  • Males are faster at solving problems involving some types of spatial perceptions than are women.
  • Women are two to three time more likely to experience depression than are men.
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  • Depression may not be as gender-linked as commonly thought, however.
  • The gender difference emerges around the age of 15.
  • Portions of the left brain hemisphere are more prominent in males. Some investigators correlate this with a reported greater hemispheric specialization at earlier ages in males and the lower incidence in females of developmental disorders associated with language deficits--known to be associated with the left hemisphere.
  • Age-related loss of brain volume is significantly greater in men than women in whole brain and frontal and temporal lobes,
MICDS LIBRARY

Student Research Center - powered by EBSCOhost: Pink Brain, Blue Brain - 1 views

  • Yet there are differences in adults' brains, and here Eliot is at her most original and persuasive: explaining how they arise from tiny sex differences in infancy.
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    this is a great article.
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    good article
Kai Rebmann

S1605.pdf (application/pdf Object) - 0 views

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    USC Science Experiment on COKE and how it affects plant growth
Talia Assi

Partnership for Women's Health - 0 views

  • Not all mammals' courtship behaviors are so obviously a product of brain-function differences between the sexes, however. In humans, these more subtle behaviors bear witness to the surprisingly abundant gender-specific differences in the central nervous system (CNS). For example, in men the auditory brainstem response has a longer latency period and smaller amplitude than in women. This may have a profound effect on men's response to auditory stimuli. Other differences in sexual behavior may be indicated by structural distinctions between male and female brains. In the areas of the brain that influence sexual behavior, women are reported to have more gray matter than men in a language-related cortical region, but not in a more visuospatially related cortical region. This indicates that the sexes have structural differences in the cerebral cortex. It also raises the question, are men inherently more responsive to visual sexual stimulation than women and are women intrinsically more responsive to sexual wooing through words?
  • The Brain Discovering how each gender thinks, acts and feels Understanding the original super computer--the brain--is proving a difficult task even for the species within which it operates.
  • Understanding the original super computer--the brain--is proving a difficult task even for the species within which it operates.
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  • In a part of the temporal lobe associated with language skills, women's brains contain up to 11% more brain cells than men's brains. This does not necessarily mean that women are smarter than men, but it does show they are different. Mark Nichols; Boys, Girls and Brain Power-the research of Sandra Witelson, McMaster University; Maclean's, 1/22/96. Males are faster at solving problems involving some types of spatial perceptions than are women. GSAHB p 19-20 Male brain neurons are about a third larger than female neurons; male and female neurons take up significantly different amounts of dopamine--a brain chemical that acts as a mood enhancer, relieves pain and regulates motion. GSAHB p 25 Portions of the left brain hemisphere are more prominent in males. Some investigators correlate this with a reported greater hemispheric specialization at earlier ages in males and the lower incidence in females of developmental disorders associated with language deficits--known to be associated with the left hemisphere. GSAHB p 23 Estrogen replacement therapy is associated with a 40% lower incidence of Alzheimer's disease. This disorder is twice as prevalent in women as in men, a difference in frequency not found in other forms of dementia. GSAHB p 22 Women are two to three time more likely to experience depression than are men. The gender difference emerges around the age of 15. Depression may not be as gender-linked as commonly thought, however. Over the past decades the prevalence of depression has become more equal among the sexes. This may be because depression is caused by more than gender-specific physical attributes: It involves an interaction between genetic, hormonal and environmental factors. GSAHB p 23-24
Claire Rush

ABC-CLIO: Issues: Entry Display - 0 views

  • Many reports in recent years have promulgated that girls are not only academically superior to boys, but also exhibit higher moral standards and better behavior.
  • gender gap in school achievement has widened over the past 30 years, with girls outperforming boys in all subjects.
  • also outnumbered girls in connection to drug and alcohol abuse, automobile accidents, and crime.
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    girls and boys learn and think differently which is why MICDS may have single sex classes in the middle school
mallorie nguyen

UC HealthNews : Gender-Specific Differences Found in Human Brain - 0 views

shared by mallorie nguyen on 17 Sep 09 - Cached
  • "Men's and women's brains are distinctly different," says de Courten-Myers. "While men have more neurons in the cerebral cortex, the brain's outer layer, women have more neuropil, which contains the structures needed for cell-to-cell communication."
  • Males possess more numerous, tightly packed nerve cells (neurons) than females. Neurons send and receive electrical signals that influence many functions of the body and create thoughts and feelings. Females tend to have more neuropil, the fibrillar tissue between nerve cell bodies which contains the synapses, dendrites, and axons that enable neurons to communicate with many other nerve cells
  • Although a man and woman may lose the same number of neurons due to a disease, the woman's functional loss may be greater because the cells lost are more densely connected with other neurons. "Conversely, in males, the reserve of neurons may be greater, which could prevent some of the functional losses
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  • one type is not better or worse than the other
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    gender brain differences website
MICDS LIBRARY

Neuroscience For Kids - The Brain: Right Down the Middle - 0 views

  • igger - Stronger - Faster...are there really any differences between female brains and male brains? Differences between the brains of men and women have generated considerable scientific and public interest. If there are differences in the way that men and women behave, then it is reasonable to suppose that their brains have something to do these behavioral differences. Just what are these differences and where in the brain might these differences be located?
  • For hundreds of years, scientists have searched for differences between the brains of men and women. Early research showing that male brains were larger than female brains was used to "prove" that male brains were superior to female brains. Of course, this "proof" is NOT so simple and straight forward as you will see. Nevertheless, even today, there is plenty of controversy about the differences in the brains of men and women. Not only from an anatomical point of view, but also from a functional point of view - in other words, just what do the dif
  • Almost all studies show that at birth, a boy's brain is bigger than a girl's brain. At birth, the average brain of boys is between 12-20% larger than that of girls. The head circumference of boys is also larger (2%) than that of gir
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  • differences have been reported for men and women. For example, it has been said that women are better in certain language abilities and men are better in certain spatial abilities. Many studies have tried to find differences in the right and left cerebral hemispheres to suggest that male and female brains are different. However, few of these experiments have found meaningful differences between men and women. If fact, there
  • he major pathway that connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres is called the corpus callosum. (The corpus callosum is the fiber tract made up of 200-250 million axons that is cut in split brain patients.) Some claims have been made that the corpus callosum is
  • Suprachiasmatic Nucleus of the Hypothalamus: This area of the hypothalamus is involved with circadian rhythms and reproduction cycles. The only difference between women and men in this area is one of shape: in males, this nucleus is shaped like a sphere; in females it is more elongated. However, the number of cells and volume of this nucleus are not different in men and women. It is possible that the shape of the suprachiasmatic nucleus influences the connections that this area makes with other areas of the brain, especially the other areas of the hypothalamus.
  • The behavioral and neurological differences between men and women require further study. Perhaps new studies will find neuroanatomical differences that explain some of the complex differences between male and female behavior. However, from a review of the current scientific evidence, it appears that differences in many cognitive behaviors (for example, memory) are related more to individual differences between people than to whether people are female or male.
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    include this in powerpoint
Sean Gallagher

Your Brain & Nervous System - 0 views

  • In fact, your brain is the boss of your body. It runs the show and controls just about everything you do, even when you're asleep. Not bad for something that looks like a big, wrinkly, gray sponge
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    What it looks like.
A B

CQ Researcher Online - Entire Report - 0 views

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    Paper on females and males in education
Diana DiGasbarro

EBSCOhost: Speaker: Boys, girls evolved with different learning styles - 0 views

  • Boys' brains have about 15 percent more spinal fluid that moves between the brain and the body, which makes it harder for boys to sit still in a classroom.
  • "Boys' failure rates are significantly higher than girls.
Sean Gallagher

Student Research Center - powered by EBSCOhost: A window into the teen brain - 0 views

  • Deak is a psychologist and author of "Girls will be Girls." She lectures around the world about sex and gender. And she's on the board of the Seattle Girls' School. She spoke mostly about adolescence, which she called the magic decade, because there are "things going on that didn't happen before and that won't happen again," she said. I called her office in Ohio and she explained that the amygdala, the part of the brain that deals with emotions, swells, which makes all teens more sensitive and volatile. At the same time, the prefrontal cortex stops functioning well. That's the part that controls higher functions, like judgment. Hormones keep teens from falling asleep when parents say they should and make it difficult for them to wake up at hours dictated by school schedules. The single most profound difference we could make on education, Deak said, would be to let teens sleep on nature's schedule (midnight to 9 a.m. or later).
Mimi Shepley

AccessScience | Research Update | Sex differences in the brain - 0 views

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    Really scientific website! super long and confusing
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    Really scientific website. really long and confusing
Sydney Saunders

Gender and the Brain - 0 views

    • Sydney Saunders
       
      this is a website
  • avioral Endocrinology (Slide Introduction) Evolutionary Psychology and Women. The female brain. Y are males so violent? Listen to the interview here (Pull the slider to about 14 min into the interview). Selected reading from A Natural History of Rape: Biological Basis of Sexual Coercion Excerpts from "Brain Sex". Sex and the Corpus Callosum. Also, check this. Stalking the Wild Taboo: Homosexuality, Birth Order and Evolution "A sex difference in the brain and its relation to transsexuality" Read the Nature article. Find the Time review here. Listen to the National Public Radio Interview. "A Difference in Hypothalamic Structure Between Heterosexual and Homosexual Men" Read Simon Levay's August 30 1991 Science paper. A review can be found here. National Public Radio Interview with Deborah Blum (You'll need Real Audio for this) Homosexuality topics: Read each of these to stimulate discussion (read here). All letters are in response to National Public Radio series on the biology of homosexuality. A comparison of rearing male vs. female children. Why Can't a Woman be More Like a Man? Find out here. Men, Women, and Sex Differences: The Attitu
Yukako Ito

Male and Female Brains - 0 views

  • Table 1 Statistical significance of differences between right and left cerebral cortical thickness in male and female rats ( S=statistically significant; NS=nonstatistically significant)           Cortical Areas           Age (days) N Frontal   Parietal     Occipital         10 4 3 2 18 17 18A   6 13 S S S NS S S S   14 17 S S S NS S S S Males 20 15 S S S NS S S NS   90 15 NS S S NS NS S NS   185 15 S NS S S S S S   400 15 S NS S S S S NS   900
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    The chart/table for the differences!
Sydney Saunders

Brain differences/gender - 0 views

    • Sydney Saunders
       
      this explains everything
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