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Immigration 1790 to 1849 In the early years of the U.S., immigration was only about 6000 people a year on average, including French refugees from the slave revolt in Haiti. The French Revolution, starting in 1789, and the Napoleonic Wars from 1792 to 1814 severely limited immigration from Europe. The War of 1812 (1812–1814) with Britain again prevented any significant immigration. By 1808 Congress had banned the importation of slaves, slowing that human traffic to a trickle.

Population and Foreign Born 1790 to 1849 Census Population, Immigrants per Decade Census Population Immigrants-1 Foreign Born  

U.S. Historical Populations

Immigration to the United States has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of the history of the United States. The economic, social, and political aspects of immigration have caused controversy regarding ethnicity, economic benefits, jobs for non-immigrants, settlement patterns, impact on upward social mobility, crime, and voting behavior. As of 2006, the United States accepts more legal immigrants as permanent residents than all other countries in the world combined.[1]

European Waves The next period, called the first wave of immigration, was from 1680 to about 1776 where Scots-Irish and Germans were the major immigrant groups. After, the War of Independence, there was not much immigration until 1820.

Asian and Latin America Waves The United States is now experiencing the fourth wave of immigration which is a mixture of Asians (Koreans, Vietnamese, Cambodians, Chinese and Japanese,) and Hispanics, people who speak Spanish

n thirty years, it is predicted that Hispanics, and Mexican-Americans will be the largest ethnic group in California, including whites

Den viktigste virkningen av 11.09 har sammenheng med polariseringen overfor muslimer og forholdet til Kina og India. Men virkningen er av mer generell karakter. Etter USAs framferd på Guantanamo  (amerikansk base på Cuba) og i Abu Ghraib  (fengsel i Bagdad), er det vanskeligere for amerikanerne å snakke og argumentere troverdig ut fra et menneskerettighetsperspektiv . Etter de feilslåtte krigene i Afghanistan og Irak, er det vanskeligere med troverdighet å hevde at USAs politiske og økonomiske system kan eksporteres – iallfall ikke med tvangsmakt. Sammen med stadig sterkere Kina og India betyr dette at Vestens overtak i global politikk er betydelig svekket .