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Contents contributed and discussions participated by sirgabrial

sirgabrial

BBC NEWS | Technology | New cable cut compounds net woes - 0 views

  • New cable cut compounds net woes
  • A submarine cable in the Middle East has been snapped, adding to global net problems caused by breaks in two lines under the Mediterranean on Wednesday.
  • The Falcon cable, owned by a firm which operates another damaged cable, led to a "critical" telecom breakdown, according to one local official.
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  • The cause of the latest break has not been confirmed but a repair ship has been deployed, said owner Flag Telecom.
  • The earlier break disrupted service in Egypt, the Middle East and India.
  • Wednesday's incident caused disruption to 70% of the nationwide internet network in Egypt on Wednesday, while India suffered up to 60% disruption.
  • The first cable - the Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG) - was cut at 0800 on 30 January, the firm said.
  • FLAG is a 28,000km (17,400 mile) long submarine communications cable that links Australia and Japan with Europe via India and the Middle East.
  • SEA-ME-WE 4 is a submarine cable linking South East Asia to Europe via the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East.
  • The two cable cuts meant that the only cable in service connecting Europe to the Middle East via Egypt was the older Sea-M-We 3 system, according to research firm TeleGeography.
  • The firm said the cuts reduced the amount of available capacity on the stretch of network between India and Europe by 75% percent.
sirgabrial

Brain rewards aggression much like it does sex, food, drugs - 0 views

  • Brain rewards aggression much like it does sex, food, drugs
  • New research from Vanderbilt University shows for the first time that the brain processes aggression as a reward—much like sex, food and drugs—offering insights into our propensity to fight and our fascination with violent sports like boxing and football.
  • "Aggression occurs among virtually all vertebrates and is necessary to get and keep important resources such as mates, territory and food,"
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  • "We have found that the 'reward pathway' in the brain becomes engaged in response to an aggressive event and that dopamine is involved."
  • "It is well known that dopamine is produced in response to rewarding stimuli such as food, sex and drugs of abuse,"
  • For the experiments, a pair of mice — one male, one female — was kept in one cage and five "intruder" mice were kept in a separate cage. The female mouse was temporarily removed, and an intruder mouse was introduced in its place, triggering an aggressive response by the 'home' male mouse. Aggressive behavior included tail rattle, an aggressive sideways stance, boxing and biting.
  • The home mouse was then trained to poke a target with its nose to get the intruder to return, at which point it again behaved aggressively toward it. The home mouse consistently poked the trigger, which was presented once a day, indicating it experienced the aggressive encounter with the intruder as a reward.
  • The same "home" mice were then treated with a drug that suppressed their dopamine receptors. After this treatment, they decreased the frequency with which they instigated the intruder's entry.
  • treated with the dopamine receptor suppressors again
  • their movements in an open cage were observed.
  • no significant changes in overall movement compared to times when they had not received the drugs.
  • This was done to demonstrate that their decreased aggression in the previous experiment was not caused by overall lethargy in response to the drug, a problem that had confounded previous experiments.
  • "We learned from these experiments that an individual will intentionally seek out an aggressive encounter solely because they experience a rewarding sensation from it,"
sirgabrial

BBC NEWS | Health | 'Wii warm-up' good for surgeons - 0 views

  • 'Wii warm-up' good for surgeons
  • Playing computer games such as the Nintendo Wii can improve a surgeon's performance in the operating theatre, a US study shows.
  • Only certain games are effective - those requiring delicate movements.
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  • The fine hand control required to play these games acts as a warm up and hones scalpel skills the Banner Good Samaritan Medical Centre team claim
  • Now they are designing Wii software that will accurately simulate surgical procedures, New Scientist reports.
  • They asked eight trainee surgeons to spend an hour playing the games on a console before performing "virtual reality" surgery on a computer system.
  • Game players scored nearly 50% higher on tool control and overall performance than other trainees.
  • Marble Mania, in which a ball is guided through a 3D obstacle course - was particularly effective in the study.
  • The fine control needed to move a virtual marble around a 3D maze is similar to the skills needed to perform keyhole surgery, for example.
sirgabrial

Assessing the Life Cycle of Wind Turbine Production - 0 views

  • Assessing the Life Cycle of Wind Turbine Production
  • One of the major strengths to renewable energy generation -- whether wind, solar or other technologies -- is that after a project is completed, the systems produce power for decades with little or no additional investments.
  • Like any manufactured item, there is an environmental cost to the manufacture of renewable energy hardware
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  • Wind turbines, for example, require considerable raw material inputs and energy to create the final product.
  • Danish turbine manufacturer Vestas
  • one of the company's V90, 3.0 MW offshore wind turbines has to generate electricity for approximately 6.8 months before it produces as much energy as is used during the manufacturing lifetime.
  • earns its own worth more than 35 times during its energy production lifetime.
  • V90-3.0 MW wind turbine will generate approximately 280,000 MWh in 20 years
  • volume of approximately 230,000 tons of CO2
  • coal-fired power station.
  • Disposal of the wind turbine
sirgabrial

States try to pull plug on 'robo-calls' - USATODAY.com - 0 views

  • States try to pull plug on 'robo-calls'
  • States are trying to disconnect computer-generated political calls that are flooding the nation's households at election time.
  • More than 5 million automated "robo-calls" have been made to potential voters in early primary states. The number of robo-calls could run into the hundreds of millions this election year as the political parties battle for control of the White House, Congress and state governments.
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  • "What's making people mad is the volume of calls," says Jerry Dorchuck of Political Marketing International, which provides automated calling services to candidates. "People can get 25 automated calls on the day before an election."
  • Nineteen states restrict political robo-calls. At least five more will consider limits this year.
  • The laws range from banning automated calls to limiting times when they occur. Some states require calls to identify who's paying for the call. Other states ban political calls to people on the federal "Do Not Call" registry for commercial telemarketers. Federal law doesn't restrict calls from political, religious or non-profit groups.
  • they are fast and cheap.
  • A robo-call costs 2 to 4 cents per household compared with about 50 cents for direct mail.
  • There's little research showing whether robo-calls are effective.
sirgabrial

Windy Payback Time: Wind Turbines and their Life Cycle Impacts : TreeHugger - 0 views

  • Somebody asked me the other day what the life cycle impacts of a wind turbine are and how long it would take to pay back the energy used to manufacture one of those tall majestic beasts. Considerable amounts of raw materials and energy are required to make these big windy wonders. I was stumped of course as that information is not something one can just come up with.
  • The life cycle assessment of a 3.0 MW wind turbine indicates that it would have to generate electricity for only 6.8 months , of their assumed 20 year useful life, before it produces as much energy as is used during the manufacturing phase.
  • “This, they say, means the turbine model earns its own worth more than 35 times during its energy production lifetime.”
sirgabrial

Soda - Nutrition - Health Effects - New York Times - 0 views

  • The Claim: Too Much Cola Can Cause Kidney Problems
  • It is well known that too much soda can increase the risk of diabetes and obesity. But when it comes to kidney problems, is there a difference between colas and other kinds of soda?
  • Colas contain high levels of phosphoric acid, which has been linked to kidney stones and other renal problems.
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  • conclusion stems from anecdotal and circumstantial evidence.
  • National Institutes of Health
  • In a study published in the journal Epidemiology, the team compared the dietary habits of 465 people with chronic kidney disease and 467 healthy people. After controlling for various factors, the team found that drinking two or more colas a day — whether artificially sweetened or regular — was linked to a twofold risk of chronic kidney disease.
  • But drinking two or more noncola carbonated drinks a day, they found, did not increase the risk.
  • more research is needed, but their findings support the long-held notion that something about cola — the phosphoric acid, for example, or the ability of cola to pull calcium from bones — seems to increase the risk of kidney stones, renal failure and other conditions affecting the kidneys.
sirgabrial

Scientists Build First Man-Made Genome; Synthetic Life Comes Next - 0 views

  • Scientists Build First Man-Made Genome; Synthetic Life Comes Next
  • Scientists have built the first synthetic genome by stringing together 147 pages of letters representing the building blocks of DNA.
  • The researchers used yeast to stitch together four long strands of DNA into the genome of a bacterium called Mycoplasma genitalium.
    • sirgabrial
       
      The key to the new technique is the yeast's natural ability to staple long strands of DNA together.
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  • the first synthetic life could be just months away >
    • sirgabrial
       
      robotic cells
  • "We consider this the second in our three-step process to create the first synthetic organism," said J. Craig Venter, president of the J. Craig Venter Institute
  • "What remains now that we have this complete synthetic chromosome … is to boot this up in a cell."
  • With the new ability to sequence a genome, scientists can begin to custom-design organisms, essentially creating biological robots that can produce from scratch chemicals humans can use.
  • Biofuels like ethanol
  • first phase
  • involved transplanting and "booting up" the genome of one species of bacterium into another.
sirgabrial

5 Douchebag Behaviors Explained by Science | Cracked.com - 0 views

  • 5 Douchebag Behaviors Explained by Science
  • #5. The Egocentric Douchebag
  • Histrionic Personality Disorder or HDP. The disorder is characterized as an overwhelming desire to be noticed and willingness to engage in any attention-seeking behavior.
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  • This was the kid who was the first to jump off the high dive--if there was an audience to watch him.
  • #4. The Weightlifting Douchebag
  • Muscle Dysmorphia or what is commonly referred to as "Bigorexia". This mental illness is seen as a male inverse of anorexia, except this disease lands you in a sideshow for freaks instead of the fashion runway
  • #3. The Drunken Douchebag
  • This guy displays signs of what is known as the Mallenby effect. Basically, this causes a person to overestimate the effects of alcohol during the first few drinks (called the "absorption phase" by people who study drunkenness) and will underestimate them later in the night (during the "elimination phase").
  • #2. The Raging Douchebag
  • This is a classic case of Intermittent Explosive Disorder or IED. This guy is a time bomb, and nobody can see the timer but him--he can go off at any moment.
  • Although his aggression normally isn't life threatening, it's really fucking irritating.
  • #1. The Aging Douchebag
  • This man is suffering from what is known as andropause or "male menopause." It's a frustrated state accompanied by anxiety and anger resulting from a lack of testosterone, the production of which diminishes in midlife.
sirgabrial

Scientists make human embryo clone -- Newsday.com - 0 views

  • Scientists at a small biotech company in California say they have cloned five human embryos in a technological feat they claim will one day provide a source of viable embryonic stem cells.
  • The coveted primordial cells that scientists theorize may one day be used to treat a range of human afflictions were not generated in the experiment. And the five clones, created in the laboratories of Stemagen Corp., in La Jolla, were destroyed.
  • Dr. Samuel Wood, a medical doctor and chief executive of the company, along with a colleague, donated skin cells to begin the process of making human clones. DNA from those cells was transferred to human eggs. Creating human clones is not considered groundbreaking. But the next step, which could have been a landmark -- generating viable stem cells from human clones -- did not occur.
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  • Wood told Newsday Thursday that the new work provides a proof of principle that human clones can be developed in the laboratory and ultimately used as a source of embryonic stem cells.
  • "We have a very simple goal, to create the most therapeutically useful [stem cell] lines that are possible,"
  • "We consider this a major milestone in our attempt to reach that goal."
  • Wood and Andrew French, Stemagen's chief scientific officer, authored a paper in the journal, Stem Cells, describing how they created the clones.
  • Cloning human embryos is not new.
  • British scientists claim to have cloned a human embryo two years ago, proving that humans can be replicated in the laboratory just as scientists have been able to clone a host of animals.
sirgabrial

Badvertising: McDonald's Advertises On Elementary School Report Cards - 0 views

  • We were able to get cheeseburgers and other various and sundry delights for good grades while growing up in the McD's homeland, but they never actually printed Ronald McDonald on our report card envelope.
  • Health advocates are setting their outrage phasers on kill over a McDonald's ad appearing on the report cards of Seminole County, Florida elementary schools. The ad promises free Happy Meals to kids with good grades, despite promises by McDonald's that they would " ban advertising to children under 12 or limit them to food and snacks that meet certain nutritional guidelines."
  • The Seminole County district said it has created such partnerships for years. Pizza Hut had been a partner for a decade and opted not to participate for the 2007-08 school year. McDonald's took its place. Under the terms of the deal, McDonald's fronted the bill ($1,600) for the printing costs associated with produced report cards for 27,000 students.
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  • "McDonald's has a long-standing and rich heritage of supporting education and academic excellence,"
  • "McDonald's does not advertise in schools. However, we continue to support education initiatives in the communities we serve."
sirgabrial

Followups: McDonald's Stops Advertising On Elementary School Report Cards - 0 views

  • McDonald's has decided to stop branding report card envelopes in a program that gave kids in Florida free food as a reward for good grades after a backlash from parents concerned about exploitive marketing.
  • it's really about training a future army of consumers.
sirgabrial

BBC NEWS | Europe | Sausage shortage looms for Swiss - 0 views

  • Sausage shortage looms for Swiss
  • Swiss butchers have raised the alarm over a shortage of the Brazilian cows' intestines used to wrap the nation's favourite sausage, the Cervelat.
  • The Swiss Meat Association says dwindling stocks may run out by the summer, when football fans descend for the Euro 2008 championship.
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  • Although Switzerland is not a member of the European Union, it does accept import rules handed down by Brussels.
  • BSE fears have led to curbs on the purchase of the intestines.
  • 160 million of the sausages are eaten in Switzerland every year.
  • They are made of beef, bacon and pork rind and then wrapped in intestine, and can be boiled, grilled or eaten raw.
  • A joint "Task Force Cervelat" composed of scientists, bureaucrats and industry representatives has been formed to tackle the sausage crisis.
  • Though the Swiss are looking at alternative suppliers including Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and South Africa, they "would much rather stick with Brazil", he added.
sirgabrial

BBC NEWS | Technology | Netflix enters internet TV race - 0 views

  • Netflix enters internet TV race
  • US DVD rental firm Netflix is to release a set-top box which will let subscribers download movies and other programmes over the net.
  • The box will be built by LG and is the latest move in the battle among content providers and hardware manufacturers to dominate the digital living room.
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  • Netflix subscribers will be able to use the device at no extra charge.
  • customers will still need a PC to choose from more than 6,000 titles
  • Netflix has spent about $40m on the development of its streaming service during the past year.
sirgabrial

BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | China unveils healthcare scheme - 0 views

  • China unveils healthcare scheme
  • China's health minister has announced an ambitious programme to provide basic healthcare for every citizen in the world's most populous nation.
  • Chen Zhu said the Healthy China 2020 programme would provide a universal national health service and promote equal access to public services.
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  • Critics say China's health system falls far behind the needs of the 1.3bn people it is supposed to look after.
  • Since the economy was opened up 30 years ago, China has gradually abandoned the old communist-style cradle-to-grave welfare system.
  • As a result, earning money has become the target for many hospitals and pharmaceutical companies.
  • With the ambitious title of Healthy China 2020, the programme has multiple goals, including improving life expectancy, which this year has reached 73 years.
sirgabrial

Switchgrass shows promise for ethanol production: study - 0 views

  • Switchgrass shows promise for ethanol production: study
  • A five year trial of the native North American prairie grass on farmland in the Midwestern United States revealed that the crop produces 540 percent more renewable energy than energy consumed in its production.
  • Previous estimates, based on small scale research plots, suggested the grass would yield a net energy production of about 343 percent. Net energy production is considered an important measure of sustainability.
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  • Global biofuel production has tripled from 4.8 billion gallons in 2000 to about 16 billion in 2007, but still accounts for less than three percent of the global transportation fuel supply, according to US Department of Agriculture figures
  • Concerns about energy security, climate change and soaring oil prices drove policymakers and scientists to develop alternative energy sources that would allow them to break their dependence on foreign oil.
  • n the case of corn, it is thought that competing food and feed demands on grain supplies and prices will eventually limit expansion of grain-ethanol capacity, so researchers have begun to explore alternative plant sources for second-generation or cellulosic biofuels.
  • the researchers reported that newer breeds of switchgrass have yields 20-30 percent higher than earlier strains.
sirgabrial

businessshrink.biz » Blog Archive » Gift cards, the gift that keeps on taking - 0 views

  • Gift cards, the gift that keeps on taking
  • Now that Christmas celebrations are over and the dust has settled, millions of people around the world are holding the number one gift for this holiday season.
  • A plastic gift card is once again the top gift that will be purchased for loved ones and friends.
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  • A market research company, called Tower Group states gift cards this year will approach $97 billion dollars in sales trumping the 2006 figure of $83 billion in sales.
  • Breakage is the free money that retailers get when gift cards go unused or underused.
  • Breakage is expected to hit $7.8 billion this year according to Tower Group, the market research company that studies the gift card industry.
  • The number was surprisingly higher last year at $8 billion in lost or unused value on the cards.
  • consumers are taking action and either using their gift cards before fees and expirations, selling them at gift card exchange websites or the most common marketplace to sell unwanted items, eBay.
  • Many states are trying to ensure that gift cards do not have expiration dates anymore, but this still hasn’t stopped relentless fees from eating away the balance of cards.
  • Fees can be a mere $2.50 a month or can even be a percentage of the balance of the gift card every month.
  • state budgets
  • It’s estimated that over 30 states are implementing unclaimed property laws to take away as much as 60% of the $7.8 billion dollars this year hanging on retailers balance sheets.
  • Maine has went as far as sending out notification letters to 40 big retailers in the state letting them know they owe the state a big check.
  • An easy solution to all these woes is cold hard cash.
sirgabrial

Will The iPod Kill Blockbuster? - Forbes.com - 0 views

  • Will The iPod Kill Blockbuster?
  • Forget the cavernous big box stores that laid waste to the retail landscape a decade ago. Apple Chief Executive Steve Jobs' tiny iPod has turned his company into a category killer for the digital era--first wiping out music stores and now, potentially, the corner video store.
  • Starting in mid-January, the Cupertino, Calif., computer and gadget maker will take on Blockbuster (nyse: BBI - news - people ) and Netflix (nasdaq: NFLX - news - people ) by renting movies from Fox on its iTunes digital media store, according to a report first published in the Financial Times earlier this week.
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  • While older models of the iPod--and its low-end iPod Shuffle--can't play digital video, the gadgets now have a proven record of disruption, with customers bypassing record stores to tap into illegal distribution networks, along with Apple's (nasdaq: AAPL - news - people ) iTunes music store, to fill the up their devices.
  • Sales of CDs fell more than 30% to 614.9 million units last year from a peak of 881.9 million in 2000, according to the Recording Industry Association.
  • Amazon rents movies to users of PCs and TiVos via its Unbox service.
  • Microsoft (nasdaq: MSFT - news - people ) is even offering digital movie rentals on its XBox 360 game console.
  • AppleTV set-top box effort
sirgabrial

San Fran. Zoo could face penalties, charges in tiger attack - USATODAY.com - 0 views

  • San Fran. Zoo could face penalties, charges in tiger attack
  • The deadly tiger escape at the San Francisco Zoo could prove to be a costly blow to an institution that has come under fire repeatedly in just the past few years over the deaths of two elephants and the mauling of a zookeeper.
  • The zoo could face heavy fines from regulators. It could be stripped of its exhibitor license.
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  • It is becoming increasingly clear that 350-pound Siberian tiger that killed a teenager and severely mauled two other visitors in a Christmas Day rampage climbed over a wall that at 12½feet was about 4 feet below the recommended minimum for U.S. zoos.
  • The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, which is responsible for enforcing the Animal Welfare Act, also could impose penalties, including fines, or suspend or revoke the zoo's exhibitor license if it is found that the zoo violated federal regulations on animal enclosures.
  • tiger killed 17-year-old Carlos Sousa Jr. and mauled his friends Paul Dhaliwal, 19, and Kulbir Dhaliwal, 23
  • "Inevitably, there are going to be lawsuits filed," Little said. "Even if they provoked the tiger, a reasonable person would believe that the tiger could not escape. That's what you count on when you go to the zoo. You count on the idea that the animals cannot reach you."
sirgabrial

Fidel Castro to retire? - Gadling - 0 views

  • Fidel Castro to retire?
  • Fidel Castro, Cuba's dictator since 1959, hinted yesterday that he may be willing to hand over power to younger Cuban leaders.
  • In a letter discussing the Bali summit on global warming, Castro wrote, "My elemental duty is not to cling to positions, or even less to obstruct the path of younger people, but to share experiences and ideas whose modest worth comes from the exceptional era in which I lived."
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  • Castro, now 81, handed over power to his younger brother, Raul, 16 months ago, and has not made a public appearance since that time in July, 2006, though he remains Cuba's official president.
  • Castro didn't offer any specifics on when, or to whom, his power would eventually be transferred, but it is becoming increasingly apparent that Cuba will soon see fresh leadership.
  • While Castro's Cuba has been occasionally praised for its health care system, Cuba has extensive economic problems (in part because of a US embargo) and Castro's government has been intolerant of political dissent.
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