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Corey R

Child Labor in U.S. History - The Child Labor Education Project - 1 views

www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/...us_history.html

labor reform

shared by Corey R on 27 Feb 13 - Cached
  • indenture
  • Child Labor Reform and the U.S. Labor Movement
  • ne as the labor and reform movements grew and labor standards in general began improving, increasing the political power of working people and other social reformers to demand legislation regulating child labor. Union organizing and child labor reform were often intertwined, and common initiatives were conducted by organizations led by working women and middle class consumers, such as state Consumers’ Leagues and Working Women’s Societies. These organizations generated the National Consumers’ League in 1899 and the National Child Labor Committee in 1904, which shared goals of challenging child labor, including through anti-sweatshop campaigns and labeling programs. The National Child Labor Committee’s work to end child labor was combined with efforts to provide free, compulsory education for all children, and culminated in the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, which set federal standards for child labor.
  • Corey R on 27 Feb 13
     
    child labor
Shardei S

Child labor | Article | World Book Student - 0 views

www.worldbookonline.com/...article

child labor labor reform child labor

shared by Shardei S on 26 Feb 13 - No Cached
  • Children worked for lower wages than
  • adults
  • Children worked for low pay in dirty, poorly lighted factories, mills, and mines.
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • The law prohibited the employment of pauper children (children dependent on charity) under 9 years of age in cotton mills.
  • In 1802, the British Parliament
  • under 14
  • 1819, the law was extended to include all children. No real provision for enforcing these laws was made until 1833. Ger
  • could not work at night, and their workday was limited to 12 hours
  • 1836, Massachusetts p
  • assed the first state child labor law in the United States
  • law prohibited the employment of children under 15 in any factory unless the children had attended school for at least three months during the preceding year.
  • 1860, only a few states had outlawed factory employment of children under 10 or 12 years of age.
  • Enforcement of these laws proved difficult because of the large number of poor families and government reluctance to offend employers. By 1890, nearly 20 percent of U.S. children were employed full-time.
  • Shardei S on 26 Feb 13
     
    Good Article On Laws Of Child Labor
Mallory B

Child labor in Factories During the Industrial Revolution - 0 views

www2.needham.k12.ma.us/...childlabor.html

child labor labor reform

shared by Mallory B on 26 Feb 13 - Cached
Jon A liked it
  • Children sometimes worked up to 19 hours a day, with a one-hour total break
  • Many accidents occurred injuring or killing children on the job.
  • Children were paid only a fraction of what an adult would get, and sometimes factory owners would get away with paying them nothing.
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • The factory owners justified their absence of payroll by saying that they gave the orphans food, shelter, and clothing, all of which were far below par
  • The people who the children served would beat them, verbally abuse them, and take no consideration for their safety
  • were subject to beatings and other harsh forms of pain infliction
  • overseer would tie a heavy weight to worker's neck, and have them walk up and down the factory aisles so the other children could see them and "take example." This could last up to an hour.
  • Boys were sometimes dragged naked from their beds and sent to the factories only holding their clothes
  • Factory owners loved child labor, and they supported their reasoning with ideas that it was good for everything from the economy to the building of the children's characters
  • The first step to improving conditions was in 1833 with the Factory Act passed by Parliament
  • he children were to attend school for no less than two hours during the day.
  • said the government would appoint officials to make sure the act was carried out and complied with
  • In rural areas, children would have worked long hours with hard work for their families farms, but in the cities, the children worked longer hours with harder work for large companies. Harsher treatment, fewer rewards and more sickness and injury came from poorly regulated child labor.
  • Corey R on 26 Feb 13
     
    child labor
  • Mallory B on 27 Feb 13
     
    Very good source of information on Child Labor.
Mallory B

Child labor | Article | World Book Student - 0 views

www.worldbookonline.com/...article

child labor labor reform

shared by Mallory B on 26 Feb 13 - No Cached
  • The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 helped to promote child labor reform
  • All 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico now have child labor laws
Hailey E

About Child Labor - Child Labor - 2 views

laborofchildren.weebly.com/about-child-labor.html

labor reform child labor

shared by Hailey E on 26 Feb 13 - No Cached
  • Hailey E on 26 Feb 13
     
             
Michael J

Child Labor in the United States | Economic History Services - 1 views

eh.net/...whaples.childlabor

child labor

shared by Michael J on 26 Feb 13 - Cached
Chris H liked it
  • 1880 1900 1930 Labor force participation rates of children, 10 to 15 years old (percentages) Males 32.5 26.1 6.4 Females 12.2 6.4 2.9 Percentage of 10 to 15 year olds in agricultural employment Males 69.9 67.6 74.5 Females 37.3 74.5 61.5
    • Jon A
      Jon A on 26 Feb 13
       
      PERCENT OF CHILD LABOR
  • In the colonial period and into the 1800s parents and guardians generally required children to work. Initially most of the population worked in agriculture and children gradually moved into tasks demanding greater strength and skills as they aged. Craig (1993) uses census data to gauge the impact and value of child labor in the middle of the 1800s. He finds that the activities of farm-owning families were not closely linked to the number and ages of their children. Within each region, families in different life-cycle stages earned revenues in almost exactly the same manner.
Taylor G

My Library - 0 views

www.worldbookonline.com/...article

shared by Taylor G on 27 Feb 13 - No Cached
  • Taylor G on 27 Feb 13
     
    This is good to learn about the condition about child labor. 
Nikita P

Children In The 1800s :: History Children Descriptive - 2 views

www.123helpme.com/children-in-the-s-view.asp

education reform

shared by Nikita P on 28 Feb 13 - No Cached
  • Gender, social status, and the region in which a child lived determined how much schooling a child would receive and where and how they would get it. Children of the upper class were either taught in private schools or by a tutor. They were taught reading, writing, prayers, and simple math ("Education") . They were taught using repetition from the Bible, a religion-based reading supplement called a primer, and/or a paddle-shaped (also religious) horn book ("Schooling"). The upper-class boys were taught more advanced academic subjects, and may have been sent to boarding school in England or another state. The girls were taught to assume the duties of a wife and mother and obtained basic knowledge so they could read the Bible and record expenses ("Education").
Taylor G

wORLD BOOK - 0 views

www.worldbookonline.com/...article

shared by Taylor G on 27 Feb 13 - No Cached
Savannah B

Punishment in Factories - 0 views

www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/IRpunishments.htm

child labor

shared by Savannah B on 27 Feb 13 - No Cached
  • Savannah B on 27 Feb 13
     
    Educational
Hailey E

temperance movement, prison reform, education reform, women's rights, labor reform Imag... - 3 views

www.nps.gov/...s-and-temperance-movements.htm

shared by Hailey E on 28 Feb 13 - No Cached
  • Hailey E on 28 Feb 13
     
    Lots of good info. on all reforms ;)
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