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Toward a Theological Understanding of Postmodernism, by Daniel J. Adams...

Tags: postmodernism religion theology on 12-13-2007 -Cached -About Shared by:stech1

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Theologian Tyron Inbody compares it to
"intellectual Velcro dragged across culture" which "can be used to
characterize almost anything one approves or disapproves."(1)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
Umberto Eco, himself classified as a postmodern writer
due in large part to his novel The Name of the Rose, has written of postmodernism,
"I have the impression that it is applied today to anything the users of the term
happen to like."(2)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
We might say that postmodernity is
the condition in which late twentieth-century culture finds itself; postmodernism is a
reflection upon that condition and a response to it.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
The postmodern is,
therefore, a movement which has arisen in reaction to the modernism of Western
civilization.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
the
process of modernization continues to bring capitalism, urbanization, technology,
telecommunications, and Western popular culture to virtually every corner of
the globe.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
the postmodern should not be considered surprising, for the
postmodern is a way of recognizing that the world is in a period of transition. It is a
world "that has not yet discovered how to define itself in terms of what is,
but only in terms of what it has just-now-ceased to be."(6)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
"unsecularization of the world."
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
In the words of
one observer, people "have seen these. . . . false gods fail. So now
we have the old gods coming back."(9)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
as a re-enchantment
of the world that modernity tried to dis-enchant."(10)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
postmodernity
is restoring the sacred.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
religion lies at the very heart of the postmodern condition.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
The postmodern era can best be understood in terms of four major characteristics: the
decline of the West, the legitimation crisis, the intellectual marketplace, and the
process of deconstruction.(12)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
Today there is an attempt to recover the
fragmented remains of these cultures as well as make certain that Western cultural
hegemony comes to an end.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
The first of these characteristics of postmodernity is the decline of the West.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
he second characteristic of postmodernity is what has come to be known as the
legitimation crisis.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
In the postmodern era it is no longer taken for granted that development is
unlimited or even that certain kinds of development are necessarily good.(15)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
When
previously held metanarratives are deprived of their authority, what follows is a
plurality of values.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
In Western culture this has resulted in a fragmentation of
society into special interest groups based on ethnicity, religion, and economic issues.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
this same fragmentation is taking place in the
mainline denominations and in contemporary theology.(17)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
With postmodernity, however, comes a momentous change; no longer can cultural and
religious knowledge and value be effectively controlled by the intellectual and political
elite. Satellite television networks, computers, and fax machines have made both
censorship and control obsolete.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
A fourth characteristic of postmodernity is what has come to be known as the process of
deconstruction. Deconstruction is exactly what the meaning of the word implies; it is the
taking apart of texts somewhat like the process of peeling away the layers of an onion.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
Deconstruction seeks to examine a text from all possible perspectives so that
individual bits of information are extracted and separated from each other.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
Thus "deconstruction
categorically asserts the absolute impossibility of attributing to any text one single
ultimate meaning."(21)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
This means that sacred texts, such as the Bible, do not have a single ultimate meaning nor
are such texts necessarily authoritative.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
that postmodernity is a socio-cultural state of being.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
Things which are plural in the postmodern world cannot be arranged in an
evolutionary sequence, or be seen as each other's inferior or superior stages; neither can
they be classified as "right" or "wrong" solutions to common problems.
No knowledge can be assessed outside the context of the culture, tradition, language game,
etc. which makes it possible and endows it with meaning.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
pluralism is perhaps the most obvious result of the
postmodern condition, and deconstruction eschews all forms of ultimate meaning. It can be
said, however, that "postmodernism arises out of the disillusionment with the modern
ideals felt by European intellectuals after World War II."(28)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
a rejection of classical metaphysical thought.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
In theology this rejection of classical metaphysics has taken the form of a
shift from deductive theology to inductive theology.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
the second major theme which is a rejection of
human autonomy.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
heology does not "fall from the skies" but is constructed within a
complex socio-cultural matrix.(31)
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
nonfoundationalism,(32) which seeks to
disassociate theology from objective foundations such as Scripture, creeds and
confessions, and ecclesiastical tradition.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
A third theme in postmodernism is praxis, that is, serious concern for the practical
ethical aspects of human life.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
The fourth major theme is a strong anti-Enlightenment stance.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
"Theologians are the last universalists"
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
Nonfoundationalism in theology would seek to
minimize the importance of Scripture, creeds and confessions, and church tradition.
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
We must purify our minds of the
restrictive Christendom-centered theologies that have blurred the universality of Jesus
Christ. . .
posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007
It may be that the time has come for theology to move a bit toward
universalism in an attempt to recover that delicate but ever so important balance.

posted by stech1 on 12-13-2007

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