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Kenyth Zeng

Copyright law has abandoned its reason for being: to encourage learning and the creatio... - 0 views

  • the best way to know you have a mind is to change it
  • if you worry about what others think of you, you will be living their version of your life and not yours.
  • Copyright law has abandoned its reason for being: to encourage learning and the creation of new works
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Instead, its principal functions now are to preserve existing failed business models, to suppress new business models and technologies, and to obtain, if possible, enormous windfall profits from activity that not only causes no harm, but which is beneficial to copyright owners
  • the copyright law we used to know can never be put back together again: multilateral and trade agreements have ensured that, and quite deliberately.
feng37

Unrestricted Warfare | Adbusters Culturejammer Headquarters - 0 views

  • The most interesting thesis is the idea that China could use international law as a weapon, or “lawfare” for short. The authors argue that citizens of democracies increasingly demand that their countries uphold international rules, particularly ones that govern human rights and the conduct of war. Governments are, therefore, constrained by regional or worldwide organizations, such as the European Union, ASEAN, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the WTO and the United Nations. The authors argue that China should copy the European model of using international law to pin down the USA: “there are far-sighted big powers which have clearly already begun to borrow the power of supra-national, multinational, and non-state players to redouble and expand their own influence.” They think that China could turn the United Nations and regional organizations into an amplifier of the Chinese worldview – discouraging the USA from using its might in campaigns like the Iraq War.
  • Beijing has been willing to allow the Organization of Islamic States to take the lead in weakening the new Human Rights Council. This subtle diplomacy has been devastatingly effective – contributing to a massive fall in US influence: in 1995 the USA won 50.6 percent of the votes in the United Nations general assembly; by 2006, the figure had fallen to just 23.6 percent. On human rights, the results are even more dramatic: China’s win-rate has rocketed from 43 percent to 82 percent, while the USA’s has tumbled from 57 per cent to 22 percent. The New York Times’ UN correspondent James Traub has detected a paradigm shift in the United Nations’ operations: “it’s a truism that the Security Council can function only insofar as the United States lets it. The adage may soon be applied to China as well.” Traub may be right. China’s capacity to influence the United Nations is increasing, and soon we may be complaining about Chinese behavior on big policy issues
Kenyth Zeng

open...: A Sad Day for Copyright - 0 views

  • Google's top copyright man, he wrote his blog in a purely private capacity as one of the leading copyright scholars in the world.
  • copyright has become less and less responsive to the balance of incentives and exceptions
  • Copyright law has abandoned its reason for being: to encourage learning and the creation of new works
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • its principal functions now are to preserve existing failed business models, to suppress new business models and technologies, and to obtain, if possible, enormous windfall profits from activity that not only causes no harm, but which is beneficial to copyright owners
shi zhao

24小时在线博客 » 由又一桩注射死刑被执行想起的 - 0 views

  • 最高人民法院院长肖扬于2003年赴闽视察,省委、省人大、省高院头目先后向他提起此问题、要求不再拖压“核准”时,中国首席大法官肖扬竟然表示“有压力,感到为难”。
Clement Chen

20081125政府信息公开受阻"第33条"-民主与法制日报 - 0 views

  • 《条例》出台前,也曾有法官问周汉华,能不能将“主动公开”与“依申请公开”错开时间搞,“实际上他们也是想先搞‘主动公开’,‘依申请公开’往后拖拖,这样可以多一些准备时间。”周汉华说。
    • Clement Chen
       
      法官立场
  • 许志永认为,一种理解方式是:“政府不公开信息,或者你去申请信息公开,政府不搭理你,你可以投诉,不能起诉;不过,一旦政府选择信息公开,而这些公开的信息又侵犯到相对方的合法权益,才可起诉。” “按照这种理解,最匪夷所思的地方还在于,在政府决定信息公开的情况下,申请者不能去起诉,只有相对方,那个觉得自己的‘合法权益’因为‘信息公开’遭受到侵犯的人,才可以去起诉。”许志永说。 “这种理解,包括现实生活中按照这种理解的实践,将绝大部分‘信息公开’案挡在了法院大门之外。”一位不愿具名的法官告诉记者。 “这样下去,几乎所有申请‘信息公开’的行为,都不可诉。”许志永告诉记者,之前的大部分法院,对于“信息公开”案不予以立案,几乎都是援引该款,并且以上述理解为由,告知申请人,“只能投诉,不能起诉”。
    • Clement Chen
       
      法律解释上的分歧--保守解释
  • 早在2007年5月20日的《政府信息公开条例》培训会上,时任国务院信息化办公室副主任杨学山就有提及:“ 在信息公开的救济上,通常是先行政救济……并力求把冲突和矛盾化解在行政系统内部,尽量避免与公民、法人或其他组织对簿公堂,这样一方面可以减少法院的压力,另一方面有利于维护政府的形象。”
    • Clement Chen
       
      监督者立场
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  • “我们自己就能有感受,比方说,你电脑用了三五年,我问你,你电脑里都存了什么东西,你可能自己都搞不明白,为什么?你从网上下载东西,下载一遍,下载两遍,下载三遍,你存的过程中就可能不知道存哪儿去了?”周汉华认为,有的时候,政府可能真的不知道信息“应该到哪儿去找”,当然也不想信息“不存在”的事情闹到法院。 “当然,有些情况下,也不排除政府就是为了掩盖,为了拖延,故意不给你。”周汉华说。
    • Clement Chen
       
      起草者立场
  • “从广义上解释,33条第一款并没有说不能起诉,第二款中的具体行政行为,包括作为,也包括不作为,自然也可以起诉。”许志永说。
    • Clement Chen
       
      解释上的分歧--立法者原意解释
  • 8月25日,公盟致信最高人民法院,建议对《条例》第33条作出司法解释。
    • Clement Chen
       
      ngo推动
  • “据我所知,最高人民法院正在拟定司法解释。”许志永告诉记者。而另据媒体报道,《条例》施行两个月后,在中国人民大学召开过一次研讨会。该会上,最高人民法院行政庭副庭长李广宇透露:“最高法院已经委托上海高院在作调研,《条例》司法解释第一稿已经出炉。”
    • Clement Chen
       
      最高院立场
  • 民权团体公盟认为《条例》第33条存在“非常关键的歧义”,理解上的偏差将绝大部分政府信息公开案挡在了法院大门之外。
  • 几个月前,四季青镇居民朱福祥也曾就拆迁之事申请过信息公开,未果。之后,朱满怀信心地向海淀法院起诉,得到的结果却是“不予受理”。
  • “为什么不受理?”朱福祥一脸疑惑,他找来《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》(下称《条例》)其中第33条第二款写明:公民、法人或者其他组织认为行政机关在政府信息公开工作中的具体行政行为侵犯其合法权益的,可以依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。 “发生这种结果,是因为在理解上存在偏差。许多法院对第33条的理解,还局限在字面上。仅仅从字面上理解,很容易产生歧义。”北京邮电大学教师、公盟研究员许志永告诉记者。
  • 区别只在于,数个月后,类似的诉讼,海淀法院已经开始受理。 “该案是一个极好的开端。”许志永表示,过去海淀法院驳回过多起类似案件,在他所在的研究机构公盟,记录在案的就有好几起,都是“不予受理”。“不过现在开始受理了”,尽管诉讼结果还得等待,“这已经是一个进步”。
  • 《条例》实施后的第一个工作日,湖南省汝城县5位市民,向县政府申请公开“原县自来水公司改制情况的调查报告 ”的信息,遭当场拒绝,理由是:“政府调查报告不属信息公开的范围。”
  • 根据中国政法大学副校长马怀德教授的调查,截至8月底,某直辖市两级政府收到的申请信息公开的数量为1080 条,其中,得到满意答复的占到50.8%;有17%的申请被告知信息不存在;21.3%的申请被告知为“非本行政机关掌握的信息”;另外5.7%的申请被要求“补正手续”;明确告知申请人信息不予公开的占到4.5%。
    • Clement Chen
       
      统计数据
  • 根据马怀德提供的数据,自《条例》施行后5个月内,该市因申请政府信息引发的复议案件只有7起,而因为对复议不服,或者直接对政府的处理不服提起诉讼的案件只有3起。
    • Clement Chen
       
      统计数据
  • 崔凤燕足够幸运,该案一经提交,法院即予以受理。
  • 兰靖远、朱福祥、崔凤燕等人已经能将这部只有38条的《条例》许多条款倒背如流。在7月份由公盟举办的一次研讨会上,许志永介绍朱福祥时,称他“自学法律成才”。
  • 兴奋地发现,《条例》出台后,似乎为征地、拆迁纠纷找到了一个进入法院解决的突破口。按照相关规定,之前这两种纠纷只能在政府解决,法院一律不管,“现在依据《条例》,也能进法院了”。
  • 社科院研究员周汉华认为遇到这样的境况“并不奇怪”。在7月份那次研讨会上,周汉华将美国与英国的信息自由法拿来与中国作对比,“美国1966年就制定了信息自由法,但是,直到1974年,这个法基本上没多大用处,带来的冲击太大,官员观念、制度的准备跟不上。而英国2000年信息自由法刚通过时,也暂时只局限在‘主动公开’这一块,‘依申请公开’是在5年之后才实施,他们觉得,一开始就搞依申请公开,困难太大。”
    • Clement Chen
       
      起草者立场
  • 四季青镇政府给他的不公开信息理由,“涉及第三方利益”,一度令兰靖远哭笑不得:“我的土地,怎么就牵涉到了第三方利益?”
  • 原本绝大部分应当受理的“信息公开”案,实践中情形却是多数“诉讼不立案”。这些,在许志永看来,是因为有《条例》第33条的存在,才使得是否受理变得模糊不清。
  • 其实,暂不论该种理解正确与否,仅是存在的现状,就从侧面反应出“信息公开”义务主体对“信息公开”诉诸法院的审慎态度。
    • Clement Chen
       
      法官立场
  • 对此,传知行社会经济研究所所长郭玉闪则表示不太认可,他认为政府完全具有“信息公开”的能力,不仅有这个能力,“有些政府还有能力将信息卖给商家,我们经常收到的垃圾短信,可能就是相关部门泄露用户资料牟利”。 通过政府卖信息给商家这件事,郭玉闪觉得政府的信息收集工作“并非无章可循”。而在这种思维下,对第33条的理解,则会与之前的理解截然相反。
    • Clement Chen
       
      知识分子立场
isaac Mao

Giant database plan 'Orwellian' - 0 views

  • Proposals for a central database of all mobile phone and internet traffic have been condemned as "Orwellian".
  • But the Lib Dems slammed the idea as "incompatible with a free country", while the Tories called on the government to justify its plans.
  • "Ministers claim the database will only be used in terrorist cases, but there is now a long list of cases, from the arrest of Walter Wolfgang for heckling at a Labour conference to the freezing of Icelandic assets, where anti-terrorism law has been used for purposes for which it was not intended."
isaac Mao

Hal Roberts / Popular Chinese Filtering Circumvention Tools DynaWeb FreeGate, GPass, an... - 0 views

  • Three of the circumvention tools — DynaWeb FreeGate, GPass, and FirePhoenix — used most widely to get around China’s Great Firewall are tracking and selling the individual web browsing histories of their users. Data about aggregate usage of users of the tools is published freely. You can see, for example, that the three sites most visited by users of these circumvention tools are live.com, google.com, and secretchina.com. Aggregate data like this is a terrific resource for those of us interested in researching circumvention tool usage, and not much of a privacy risk for the circumventing users if it is only stored (as well as displayed) in the aggregate.
isaac Mao

British professor flees Thailand after charge of insulting king | World news | The Guar... - 0 views

  • Giles Ji Ungpakorn, 54, arrived in England at the weekend after being charged under the laws. He had been due to present himself to the police in Bangkok today and could have faced 15 years in jail if found guilty.
feng37

Change you can download: a billion in secret Congressional reports - Wikileaks - 0 views

  • Wikileaks has released nearly a billion dollars worth of quasi-secret reports commissioned by the United States Congress. Frontpage of sample CRS report, RL31555: China and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles: Policy Issues, dated January 7, 2009. A full listing of reports is available here.
  • The 6,780 reports, current as of this month, comprise over 127,000 pages of material on some of the most contentious issues in the nation, from the U.S. relationship with Israel to the financial collapse.
  • The Federation of American Scientists, in pushing for the reports to be made public, stated that the "CRS is Congress' Brain and it's useful for the public to be plugged into it,"[2]. While Wired magazine called their concealment "The biggest Congressional scandal of the digital age"[3]. Although all CRS reports are legally in the public domain, they are quasi-secret because the CRS, as a matter of policy, makes the reports available only to members of Congress, Congressional committees and select sister agencies such as the GAO.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Opportunists smuggle out nearly all reports and sell them to cashed up special interests--lobbyists, law firms, multi-nationals, and presumably, foreign governments. Congress has turned a blind eye to special interest access, while continuing to vote down public access.
feng37

Naomi Klein: The Olympics: Unveiling Police State 2.0 - 0 views

  • The games have been billed as China's "coming out party" to the world. They are far more significant than that. These Olympics are the coming out party for a disturbingly efficient way of organizing society, one that China has perfected over the past three decades, and is finally ready to show off. It is a potent hybrid of the most powerful political tools of authoritarianism communism -- central planning, merciless repression, constant surveillance -- harnessed to advance the goals of global capitalism. Some call it "authoritarian capitalism," others "market Stalinism," personally I prefer "McCommunism."
  • By next year, the Chinese internal security market is set to be worth $33-billion. Several of the larger Chinese players in the field have recently taken their stocks public on U.S. exchanges, hoping to cash in the fact that, in volatile times, security and defense stocks are seen as the safe bets. China Information Security Technology, for instance, is now listed on the NASDAQ and China Security and Surveillance is on the NYSE. A small clique of U.S. hedge funds has been floating these ventures, investing more than $150-million in the past two years. The returns have been striking. Between October 2006 and October 2007, China Security and Surveillance's stock went up 306 percent.
  • Ever since the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre, U.S. companies have been barred from selling police equipment and technology to China, since lawmakers feared it would be directed, once again, at peaceful demonstrators. That law has been completely disregarded in the lead up to the Olympics, when, in the name of safety for athletes and VIPs (including George W. Bush), no new toy has been denied the Chinese state.
feng37

The Crackdown to Come - WSJ.com - 0 views

  • As a key element of the revival of Chairman Mao Zedong's "people's warfare," Beijing and a number of other cities have revived the vigilante and spying functions of neighborhood committees. Municipal administrations along the coast -- and in the autonomous regions of Tibet and Xinjiang -- have recently earmarked additional budget to maintain the "spying" functions of neighborhood committees and similar vigilante outfits after the Olympics. Moreover, the Politburo's Central Political and Legal Commission, China's highest law-enforcement agency, has urged the courts and prosecutors to do more in fulfilling the party's priority task of thwarting anti-Beijing conspiracies and upholding sociopolitical stability. That the courts will comply in this is evident from a just-released article by the President of the Supreme People's Court, Wang Shengjun. Writing in this week's edition of the official Seeking Truth journal, Mr. Wang said: "We must pay more attention to maintaining state security and social stability. . . We must boost our consciousness of [safeguarding] the power of the regime . . . and fully develop our functions as a department for [proletarian] dictatorship."
isaac Mao

最高法院副院长张军:审判工作既要讲法治也要讲政治 - 0 views

  •     全国大法官“大学习、大讨论”研讨班8月27日进行大会发言。最高人民法院党组副书记、副院长张军在大会发言时指出,审判机关和广大法官应始终坚持全面贯彻、完整体现“三个至上”指导思想,审判工作中既要讲法治也要讲政治。法官既要养成法律思维,更要培育政治智慧,必须具有综合的、真正高水平的司法能力。
  • 全国大法官“大学习、大讨论”研讨班8月27日进行大会发言。最高人民法院党组副书记、副院长张军在大会发言时指出,审判机关和广大法官应始终坚持全面贯彻、完整体现“三个至上”指导思想,审判工作中既要讲法治也要讲政治。法官既要养成法律思维,更要培育政治智慧,必须具有综合的、真正高水平的司法能力。
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    我只看到他们借用了"大法官"一词
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