applied statistics

Sports commentators will often argue the importance of scoring the first goal and often suggest that a team improves its chances of winning considerably by scoring it.

calculating the probability of the first-goal team winning at discrete points in the match after the first goal is scored based on the number of minutes remaining in the game

Team X is playing team Y. Team X scores first and there are T minutes left in regulation time.

vocalisation patterns have been found to be different for stress due to handling and stress due to overcrowding.

The analysis was carried out by digitally recording laying chickens' vocalisations under different types of stressful conditions, and then, after removing background noise, analysing the recordings using a modified version of the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) with voice recognition algorithms.

HMM has achieved an overall condition classification accuracy of 74%.