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Marina Lacroix

New York People - Teens' Sexual Rights - page 1 - 0 views

  • Mentioning teens and sex in the same sentence, if you're not condemning them, often has negative consequences. Judith Levine, whose book Harmful to Minors (University of Minnesota Press, 2002) argued that children and teens can enjoy sexual pleasure safely, received death threats, and Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders was let go in 1994 after she advocated that masturbation be taught in schools.
  • "Kids aren't getting comprehensive sex education that covers everything, including abstinence, safer sex, and sexual orientation. Most curricula don't acknowledge that kids want to have sex or address those desires reasonably and logically. Libraries have filters on Internet sites, so kids can't get into basic teen education sites."
  • "The adolescents I work with are full of myths about sex. I've heard everything from 'birth control makes you sterile' to 'you can't get pregnant if you have sex right before or after your period' to 'condoms don't protect you from HIV and other STDs.' "
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  • Both pin the blame on Section 510 of Title V of the Social Security Act, enacted under Clinton, which "has as its exclusive purpose, teaching the social, psychological, and health gains to be realized by abstaining from sexual activity." The law requires any school accepting Title V funding to solely offer abstinence-only sex education, without exploring or acknowledging other alternatives or birth control. Since Friedrichs and McNamara work within programs that are privately funded, they can teach classes that go beyond STD prevention.
Marina Lacroix

Impact of Sex and HIV Education Programs on Sexual Behaviors of Youth in Developing and Dev... - 0 views

  • Marina Lacroix
     
    Impact of Sex and HIV Education Programs on Sexual Behaviors of Youth in Developing and Developed Countries (2005, Youth Research Working Paper Series)

    Sex and HIV education programs that are based on a written curriculum and that are implemented among groups of youth in school, clinic, or community settings are a promising type of intervention to reduce adolescent sexual risk behaviors. This paper summarizes a review of 83 evaluations
    of such programs in developing and developed countries. The programs typically focused on pregnancy or HIV/STI prevention behaviors, not on broader issues of sexuality such as developmental stages, gender roles, or romantic relationships.

    The review analyzed the impact programs had on sexual risk-taking behaviors among young people. It addressed two primary research questions:

    1) What are the effects, if any, of curriculum-based sex and HIV education programs on sexual risk behaviors, STI and pregnancy rates, and mediating factors such as knowledge and attitudes that affect those behaviors?

    2) What are the common characteristics of the curricula-based programs that were effective in changing sexual risk behaviors?
Marina Lacroix

Youth reproductive and sexual health - USAIDS 2008 report - 0 views

  • Marina Lacroix
     
    The study provides information on key reproductive and sexual health indicators in young women
    and men age 15-24 in 38 developing countries. The data come from Demographic and Health Surveys
    (DHS) and AIDS Indicator Surveys (AIS) conducted between 2001 and 2005. Indicators are selected for
    the following key areas: background characteristics; adolescent pregnancy; contraception; sexual activity;
    and HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Additional analysis examines the association
    of various individual and household characteristics with the key indicators.
Marina Lacroix

WHO | Fact sheets - 0 views

  • Marina Lacroix
     
    Contraceptive prevalence
Marina Lacroix

WHO | Topic: adolescent/young people - 0 views

  • Marina Lacroix
     
    adolescence
Marina Lacroix

ICPD Programme of Action (PoA, 1994) - 0 views

  • Marina Lacroix
     
    youth
Marina Lacroix

China launches sex education campaign-China-World-The Times of India - 0 views

  • China launched a national sex
    education campaign on Sunday in order to break traditional taboos and encourage
    people suffering from
    A couple at a kissing contest in Hefei, central China
    A couple at a kissing contest in Hefei, central China. (Agencies Photo)
    sexually transmitted diseases and infertility to seek
    medical help.

  • The new campaign for safe sex has
    been named as "The sunshine project to care for gender health". It involves use
    of posters and holding competitions besides sponsoring an international sex toy
    fair in Beijing, organisers said.


    The idea is to get people to discuss
    “painful topics" concerning their sexual life. The government recently
    intensified a television campaign to promote condom use, which is significant in
    a country where talking about sex is problematic for many
    people.

  • Officials bemoaned the fact that more than one-third of those
    suffering from sex related problems never seek medical help. Only seven percent
    of women and slightly more than eight percent of men seek immediate medical help
    for sexual problems while a lot of others take a lot of time before deciding to
    visit hospitals
Marina Lacroix

BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Aids is China's deadliest disease - 0 views

  • Chinese officials have said that HIV/Aids was the leading cause of death last year, compared with other infectious diseases.
  • Initially it was concentrated in high-risk populations, injecting drug users in particular.
  • But now the main cause of transmission is thought to be unsafe sex.
Marina Lacroix

Addressing Cultural Sensitivities - 0 views

  • common concern among adults that adolescent reproductive health programs will
    encourage adolescent sexual activity
  • Young people have traditionally learned about sex and reproduction
    through the extended family or via a network of neighbors or friends, often in conjunction
    with well-defined rituals or rites of passage. Sex education in the schools can be
    perceived as a challenge to these more traditional routes. Furthermore, most societies do
    not grant adolescents full legal, economic, and social rights. Adult control over young
    people’s access to health education and services, including contraception, is seen as
    natural.
  • politicians and government officials often enact laws and
    formal policies that limit their access to reproductive health care. Such regulations
    usually require a minimum age, parental consent, or that a person be married to receive
    the service
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  • Even where no formal restrictions exist, many health
    workers refuse or are reluctant to provide unmarried or childless young
    people—especially young women—with contraceptives. Teachers and other
    professionals who interact with youth share similar biases
  • Religious
    groups, for example, have strongly opposed school-based sexuality education in the United
    States, Mexico, and Kenya
  • Involve youth. Young people are among the most effective advocates for
    change, and several programs have channeled their energy and enthusiasm into helping
    modify social norms and lower barriers to youth programming. Members of the Youth Advocacy
    Movement of the Bahamas Family Planning Association produced a "photojournal"
    depicting issues of importance to youth. They presented these to Ministry of Health
    officials to highlight youth concerns as part of a broader campaign to advocate for
    greater attention to youth health.54 In the Dominican Republic,
    advocacy by youth, including visits to legislators, a letter-writing campaign to local and
    national government officials, and rallies and other events were key to the recent passage
    of a national youth law.55 In Brazil, community members initially
    ridiculed girls trained to speak to other youth on HIV/AIDS and sexuality. As the value of
    their work became apparent, the girls gained the respect of the community and changed
    beliefs about the proper role of young women in openly discussing sex.56
Marina Lacroix

FHI - Chapter 2: Barriers to Reproductive Health Care - 0 views

  • Adolescents' reproductive health needs are immense, but so are the obstacles young people face in trying to maintain good reproductive health. Lack of knowledge, information and services all create barriers
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